Raising Goats For Dummies. Cheryl K. Smith

I tell you more about choosing your goats in Chapter 5.

      You can leash train goats and take them on walks throughout the neighborhood or around your property, which provides exercise for all of you. (Chapter 8 shows you how to get started leash-training.) I can tell you from experience that just sitting and watching goats has a calming effect. Studies of other pets have shown that they can lower your heart rate and improve your health — and I’m sure that the same is true for goats as pets.

      Finding a helping hoof: Using your goat for packing

      Goats are social animals and, after you establish a relationship with them, they love to spend time with you. They enjoy going for hikes and can go almost anywhere you can. Not only that, but they can carry your belongings, they find plenty to eat right there in the wilderness, and they make great companions.

      So why not take your goat packing? Ideally, you select a large wether for packing and then take the time to train him to obey commands and to carry your gear. Goats are surefooted, excellent pack animals and can help you work, whether it be gathering wood in the forest or just carrying your belongings on a holiday hike. Chapter 8 tells you about training your goat as a pack animal.

      Sharing your goat with others

      Another way you can use a companion or pet goat is as a therapy animal or a visitor to children, seniors, or other groups who don’t usually see goats. After you train your goats, you can approach teachers, administrators, or activity directors to plan a goat day (or hour). You get to spend time with your goats, and other people get to learn about their unique personalities.

      Some people use goats to help children with autism improve their sensory abilities and social skills — there’s nothing like a cute pet to get people talking to you — and to improve morale and entertain residents of nursing homes. (I talk more about these benefits in Chapter 18.)

      Raising goats as a 4-H project

      Getting children involved in raising goats is a good way to teach responsibility. Keeping goats requires twice-a-day chores. Children quickly learn that the goats depend on them. They also find out about the cycle of birth and death and get outdoors to get regular exercise.

      

Learning about and caring for goats as a 4-H project provides a structure that makes caring for goats fun and easy by giving the project a bigger purpose. Contact your county extension office for help on finding a 4-H group. If the 4-H group in your area is not set up so your kids can raise goats for a project, consider getting trained and starting your own goat 4-H group. Doing so not only gives your kids the opportunity for such a project, but it teaches responsibility, helps promote goats, and educates other children.

Some of the things that children can do in a goat 4-H project include the following:

       Developing a budget for goat care

       Writing a report on and giving a speech about goats

       Demonstrating hoof-trimming or other routine care (Chapter 9)

       Watching a goat show

       Exhibiting the goat at the county or state fair (Chapter 17)

       Milking the goat and making cheese or yogurt (Chapter 15)

       Training the goat to walk on a lead (Chapter 8)

       Writing or drawing for a goat newsletter or magazine

Determining Whether Goats Are for You

      You may love goats and the idea of raising them, but how do you know whether raising goats is right for you?

      The first order of business is finding out everything you can about goats. You get a good start by reading this book. I also recommend that you spend time around goats. Ask goat people you’ve met whether you can go to their farms and observe or even help with their goats. Firsthand experience gives you an idea of what goats need and how you like working with them.

      

Goats can live 15 years, or even longer. Unless you buy goats to be eaten, and especially if you plan to keep them as pets, remember that you’re taking on a long-term commitment just like you do when you get a dog or a cat.

      The upcoming sections tell you more about considerations you need to mull over before you become a goat owner.

      Devoting time and effort

      Expect to spend at least a half hour each morning and a half hour each evening on routine goat care. If you get a lot of goats or use them for a specialty such as milk, meat, or fiber, you need to budget more time. (Part 4 tells you about each of these situations.)

Goats need a supply of hay and/or browse (grasses and other plants they can find in a pasture) and clean water at all times. (Chapter 6 gives you the details on what goats eat.) The routine twice-daily care you need to plan for includes feeding, changing water, cleaning buckets, observing your goats to make sure they are healthy and acting normal, making sure they’re safe and secure each night, and letting them out in the morning. Of course, you probably want to spend more time just being with them after you discover how fascinating they are.

      Plan also to spend an hour or more each month on regular grooming and goat care such as hoof trimming, injections or other treatment, and cleaning their living area. (Chapter 9 runs through the routine care that goats need.) If you breed, show, shear, or slaughter your goats, you spend many more hours with your goats intermittently. And if one of your goats gets sick, you need time to provide care or coordinate with a vet. (Chapter 11 addresses common illnesses.)

      

If you work and don’t have a reliable helper, you need to have some flexibility to deal with problems. If you work outside your home and have long or erratic hours, a helper is essential.

      Deciding which goats are right for your situation

      You want to get the type of goat that’s right for your goals. If you want goats for milk, get dairy goats; for meat, get meat goats; for fiber, get fiber goats. If you have mixed goals, find out which animal will best suit all of them. For example, a Spanish goat can produce cashmere, kids for meat, and milk. The milk won’t be of the volume or quality you get with a dairy goat, but nevertheless, it’s milk. If you just want pets, miniature goats may be your best bet. And for brush control, bigger may be better. You can read more about the different breeds in Chapter 3.

      

If you want pet goats, choose goats that are

       Tame and friendly: