Какое будущее мы выбираем. Климатический кризис: промедление недопустимо. Кристиана Фигерес

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      Daniel Christian Wahl, “Learning from Nature and Designing as Nature: Regenerative Cultures Create Conditions Conducive to Life”, Biomimicry Institute, September 6, 2016, https://biomimicry.org/learning-nature-designing-nature-regenerative-cultures-create-conditions-conducive-life/

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      Промышленная революция и взрывной рост потребления ископаемого топлива изменили общее направление нашей истории. Подробнее об этом см. History.com, “Industrial Revolution”, July 1, 2019 (updated September 9, 2019), https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/, а также Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Fossil Fuels”, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels, – об истории использования ископаемого топлива.

      15

      National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “Changes in the Carbon Cycle”, NASA Earth Observatory, June 16, 2011, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle/page4.php

      16

      Rémi d’Annunzio, Marieke Sandker, Yelena Finegold, and Zhang Min, “Projecting Global Forest Area Towards 2030”, Forest Ecology and Management 352 (2015): 124–133, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001346

      John Vidal, “We Are Destroying Rainforests So Quickly They May Be Gone in 100 Years”, Guardian (U.S. edition), January 23, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jan/23/destroying-rainforests-quickly-gone-100-years-deforestation

      17

      Josh Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years to Recover from Climate Change Mass Extinction, Study Suggests”, Independent, April 8, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/mass-extinction-recovery-earth-climate-change-biodiversity-loss-evolution-a8860326.html

      18

      Richard Gray, “Sixth Mass Extinction Could Destroy Life as We Know It – Biodiversity Expert”, Horizon, March 4, 2019, https://horizon-magazine.eu/article/sixth-mass-extinction-could-destroy-life-we-know-it-biodiversity-expert.html

      Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years”.

      19

      LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey, “Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content”, Climate.gov, August 1, 2018, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content

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      Lauren E. James, “Half of the Great Barrier Reef Is Dead”, National Geographic, August 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/08/explore-atlas-great-barrier-reef-coral-bleaching-map-climate-change/

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      T. Schoolmeester, H. L. Gjerdi, J. Crump, et al., Global Linkages: A Graphic Look at the Changing Arctic, Rev. 1 (Nairobi and Arendal: UN Environment and GRID-Arendal, 2019), http://www.grida.no/publications/431

      22

      National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “As Seas Rise, NASA Zeros In: How Much? How Fast?” August 3, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/risingseas

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      Joseph Stromberg, “What Is the Anthropocene and Are We in It?” Smithsonian, January 2013, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-is-the-anthropocene-and-are-we-in-it-164801414/

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      Подробное исследование приводится в Darrell Moellendorf, “Progress, Destruction, and the Anthropocene”, Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 2 (2017): 66–88. См. также документальный фильм Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018, https://theanthropocene.org/film/

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      По сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.

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      То есть на 1,5 градуса по сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.

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      Полное изложение см. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, “Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C”, 2018, https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/

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      Nebojsa Nakicenovic and Rob Swart, eds., Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000), https://www.ipcc.ch/report/emissions-scenarios/

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      Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization, “Ambient Air Pollution: Health Impacts”, https://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/health-impacts/en/

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      Greenpeace Southeast Asia, “Latest Air Pollution Data Ranks World’s Cities Worst to Best”, March 5, 2019, https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/679/latest-air-pollution-data-ranks-worlds-cities-worst-to-best/

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      “Cloud Seeding”, ScienceDirect,

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