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Genome Engineering for Crop Improvement

       Edited by

       Santosh Kumar Upadhyay

       Department of Botany

       Panjab University

       Chandigarh, India

      This edition first published 2021

      © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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      The right of Santosh Kumar Upadhyay to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

      Name: Upadhyay, Santosh Kumar, editor.

      Title: Genome engineering for crop improvement / edited by Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

      Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2020029680 (print) | LCCN 2020029681 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119672364 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119672388 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119672401 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Crops–Genetic engineering. | Plant biotechnology.

      Classification: LCC SB123.57 .G4835 2021 (print) | LCC SB123.57 (ebook) | DDC 631.5/233–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020029680 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020029681

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Image: © vchal / Getty Images

       This book is dedicated to all the Corona warriors for their endless efforts to save the human life.

List of Contributors

      Sipla Aggarwal Department of Biotechnology National Institute of Plant Genome Research Jawaharlal Nehru University Campus New Delhi, India

      Sibtain Ahmad University of Agriculture Faisalabad Sub‐Campus Depalpur Okara Punjab, Pakistan Animal Breeding and Genetics Faculty of Animal husbandry University of Agriculture Faisalabad Punjab, Pakistan

      Habib Ali Department of Agricultural Engineering Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan Punjab, Pakistan

      Kazim Ali National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research Centre Park Road, Islamabad 45500 Pakistan

      Mohsin Ali University of Agriculture Faisalabad Sub‐Campus Depalpur Okara Punjab, Pakistan

      Imran Amin Agricultural Biotechnology Division National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) Constituent College of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Faisalabad, Pakistan

      Galal Bakr Anis Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC) Rice Research Department Field Crops Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Sakha Kafr El‐Sheikh, Egypt

      Naveed Anjum Agricultural Biotechnology Division National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) Constituent College of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Faisalabad, Pakistan Department of Biotechnology University of Sialkot Sialkot Punjab, Pakistan

      Bilal Ahmad Asad University of Agriculture Faisalabad Sub‐Campus Depalpur Okara Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Qasim Aslam