Point-of-Care Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner. Группа авторов

Cardiac Neoplasia Abnormalities of Great Vessels Cardiopulmonary Arrest Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say Quick Reference of Normals and Rules of Thumb References Chapter Twenty‐One: POCUS: Heart – Pericardial Effusion and Pericardiocentesis Introduction Pericardial Effusion Pericardiocentesis Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say Quick Reference of Normals and Rules of Thumb References Chapter Twenty‐Two: POCUS: Vet BLUE – Introduction and Image Acquisition Introduction Patient Preparation Patient Positioning Ultrasound Settings and Probe Preferences How to Do a Vet BLUE Exam Vet BLUE and Its Nine Acoustic Windows Performing the Vet BLUE Trouble Shooting Vet BLUE Six Lung Ultrasound Signs Comparison of Vet BLUE to Other Lung Ultrasound Protocols Recording Vet BLUE Findings on Goal‐directed Templates Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say Quick Reference of Normals and Rules of Thumb References Further Reading Chapter Twenty‐Three: POCUS: Vet BLUE – Clinical Integration Introduction What Vet BLUE Can Do Important Considerations and Limitations of Vet BLUE and Lung Ultrasound Vet BLUE Visual Lung Language Vet BLUE B‐line Scoring System Other B‐line Scoring Systems Six Signs‐Further Information Other Lines: Are They Really Lines? Clinical Use of Regional Pattern‐based Vet BLUE Approach Using the Vet BLUE “Wet Lung” versus “Dry Lung” Concept for Monitoring During Fluid Therapy Lung Contusions and Vet BLUE Pitfalls, False Negatives, False Positives, and Limitations Vet BLUE Examples Monitoring Applications for Vet BLUE The Future of Proactive Vet BLUE and Lung Ultrasound in Small Animals Recording Vet BLUE Findings on Goal‐Directed Templates Case Examples of Vet BLUE Advantage over Thoracic Radiography Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say Quick Reference of Normals and Rules of Thumb References

      14  Section V: Vascular Chapter Twenty‐Four: POCUS: Central Venous and Arterial Catheterization Introduction Placement of an Ultrasound‐guided Central Venous Jugular Catheter How to Place an Ultrasound‐guided Central Venous Jugular Catheter Placement of Ultrasound‐guided Femoral Arterial Catheters and Sampling General Comments regarding Transverse versus Longitudinal Orientation How to Make a Realistic Practice Phantom Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say References Further Reading Chapter Twenty‐Five: POCUS: Vascular – Veins and Arteries Introduction Equipment, Materials, and General Preparation Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism Pearls and Pitfalls, The Final Say References Further Reading Chapter Twenty‐Six: POCUS: Caudal Vena Cava Introduction How to Do a POCUS Caudal Vena Cava The Three Methods for POCUS Caudal Vena Cava Image Acquisition and Measurements for POCUS Caudal Vena Cava