Applying Phonetics. Murray J. Munro

of homonyms

      4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Lip configurations showing coarticulationFigure 4.2 Tongue positions for front (left) and back (right) vowels (derive...

      5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Comparing pitch patternsFigure 5.2 Tracking intensityFigure 5.3 Effects of stressed and unstressed syllables on English sentence ...Figure 5.4 Waveform, pitch, and intensity of a declarative sentence: “We wer...

      6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Subgroups of the primate order. Extinct species are shown in ital...Figure 6.2 Waveform (top) and spectrogram (bottom) of three isolated English...Figure 6.3 Comparative vocal anatomy of (a) an orangutan, (b) chimpanzee, an...Figure 6.4 Grey parrot beak configurations for two vowels

      7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Age and vocal tract lengthFigure 7.2 Effects of puberty on female (F) and male (M) pharynx lengthFigure 7.3 Change in mean F0 (pitch) in males as a function of ageFigure 7.4 Fetal heart rates during exposure to maternal and non‐maternal vo...Figure 7.5 ChinchillaFigure 7.6 Different cry patterns for French and German newbornsFigure 7.7 Early stages of speech development

      8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Epidemiology of speech‐related disorders and conditionsFigure 8.2 Cleft lip (top) and cleft palate (bottom) before and after surgic...Figure 8.3 The vocal tract after laryngectomyFigure 8.4 In‐dwelling vocal prosthesisFigure 8.5 Locations of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the brain

      9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Charles Wheatstone's mechanical synthesizer (left)and Joseph ...Figure 9.2 Spectrogram of a production of speak (/spik/)Figure 9.3 A demonstration of the Voder.Figure 9.4 Hand‐drawn patterns used to generate synthetic sentences with the...Figure 9.5 Examples of patterns used to generate initial consonantsFigure 9.6 Labeled waveforms of a human production of speak (top) and a synt...

      10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 The public execution of King Charles IFigure 10.2 Extract from McGehee's “The Reliability of the Identification of...Figure 10.3 Waveforms and F0 tracks of three young adult female productions ...

      11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Title page from The Vocal Organ (1665) by Owen PriceFigure 11.2 Henry Sweet (1845–1912) was an English phonetician who published...Figure 11.3 Vowel chart showing the relative tongue positions of rounded /y/...Figure 11.4 Comprehensibility ratings in relation to high‐ and low‐functiona...Figure 11.5 Example of the English Accent Coach interface

      12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Pitch and intensity tracks for (a) a spoken narrative and (b) a ...Figure 12.2 Characteristics of the singing formant

      13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Examples of visemes for four English places of articulation

      14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Schematic diagrams of a vocoder (top) and the Voder (bottom)

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2 Table of Contents

      3  Begin Reading

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