Flame Retardants. Johannes Karl Fink

      

      Table of Contents

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright Page

      4  Preface Acknowledgements

      5  1 Types of Flame Retardants 1.1 History of Organic Flame Retardants 1.2 Commercially Available Flame Retardants 1.3 Chlorine-Containing Materials 1.4 Bromine-Containing Materials 1.5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants 1.6 Boron Additives 1.7 Silicones 1.8 Molybdenum Compounds 1.9 Graphenes 1.10 Flame Retardant Fillers 1.11 Admixed Additives 1.12 Bound Additives References

      6  2 Mechanisms of Flame Retardants 2.1 Flame Cooling of Halogens 2.2 Halogen-Free Flame Retardants 2.3 Benzoxazine Resin with Triazine Structure References

      7  3 Dripping Inhibitors 3.1 Measurement Methods 3.2 Materials References

      8  4 Smoke Suppressants 4.1 Materials 4.2 Special Applications References

      9  5 Standards and Testing 5.1 Abbreviation Standard for Chemicals 5.2 Test Procedures 5.3 Hazard Assessment 5.4 Standards 5.5 Life Cycle Sustainability of Flame Retardants References

      10  6 Synthesis and Fabrication Methods 6.1 3D Printing 6.2 Mechanochemical Phosphorylation 6.3 Coating Methods 6.3.1 Reactive Coating 6.3.2 Bulk Addition 6.4 Recycling References

      11  7 Examples of Polymers 7.1 Poly(amides) 7.2 Nylons 7.3 Poly(phenylene ether) Resins 7.4 Brominated Poly(phenylene ether) 7.5 Unsaturated Poly(ester)s 7.6 Epoxide Resins 7.7 Poly(carbonate) 7.8 Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Polymers 7.9 Silicones 7.10 Foams 7.11 Nanocomposites 7.12 Cellulosic Materials References

      12  8 Special Uses 8.1 Textiles 8.2 Flame Retardant Wool 8.3 Compositions for Asphalt and Bitumen 8.4 Batteries References

      13  Index Acronyms Chemicals General Index

      14  Also of Interest Check out these other books by the author published by Scrivener Publishing

      15  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Limiting oxygen index of selected materials (9–11).Table 1.2 Bromine-, chlorine- and phosphate-containing flame retardants (7).Table 1.3 Commercially available flame retardants (32).Table 1.4 Sample types for analysis (45).Table 1.5 Cyclic phosphazene compounds (54).Table 1.6 Elemental analysis of the residual char (61).Table 1.7 LOI values and