An Introduction to Molecular Biotechnology. Группа авторов

Urochordata (Tunicata, tunicates) Cephalochordata (Acrania, skull‐less) (Branchiostoma) Vertebrata (vertebrates) Neural crest; cephalization; spinal column; closed circulatory system Agnatha (lamprey) Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Osteichthyes (bony fish) (Danio rerio) Lissamphibia (amphibians) (Xenopus laevis) Reptilia (reptiles) (turtle, lizard, crocodile) Aves (birds) (Gallus gallus) Mammalia (mammals) (Mus musculus, Homo sapiens)

      Important model organisms are given in bold.

Figure 6.4 Phylogeny of Deuterostomia and vertebrates.

Figure 6.5 Evolutionary trends in animal phylogeny.

References

      1 Campbell, N.A., Urry, L.A., Cain, L.A. et al. (2018). Biology: A Global Approach. Harlow, GB: Pearson Education.

      2 Ciccarelli, F.D., Doerks, T., von Mering, C. et al. (2006). Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life. Science 311: 1283–1287.

      3 Lecointre, G. and Le Guyader, H. (2007). Tree of Life ‐ A Phylogenetic Classification. Boston: Harvard University Press.

Further Reading

      1 Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J. et al. (2015). Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6e. New York: Garland Science.

      2 Storch, V., Welsch, U., and Wink, M. (2013). Evolutionsbiologie. Heidelberg: Springer.

Part II Standard Methods in Molecular Biotechnology