Advanced Osteopathic and Chiropractic Techniques for Manual Therapists. Giles Gyer

Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5320816

      Millan, M., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Budgell, B. and Amorim, M.A. (2012) ‘The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on experimentally induced pain: A systematic literature review.’ Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 20(1), 26. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22883534

      Nougarou, F., Pagé, I., Loranger, M., Dugas, C. and Descarreaux, M. (2016) ‘Neuromechanical response to spinal manipulation therapy: Effects of a constant rate of force application.’ BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16(1), 161. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27249939

      Ogura, T., Tashiro, M., Masud, M., Watanuki, S., Shibuya, K., Yamaguchi, K. et al. (2011) ‘Cerebral metabolic changes in men after chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain.’ Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine 17(6), 12–17. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22314714

      O’Neill, S., Ødegaard-Olsen, Ø. and Søvde, B. (2015) ‘The effect of spinal manipulation on deep experimental muscle pain in healthy volunteers.’ Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 23, 25. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26347808

      Padayachy, K., Vawda, G.H., Shaik, J. and McCarthy, P.W. (2010) ‘The immediate effect of low back manipulation on serum cortisol levels in adult males with mechanical low back pain.’ Clinical Chiropractic 13(4), 246–252. Available at www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1479235410001756

      Pickar, J.G. (2002) ‘Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation.’ The Spine Journal 2(5), 357–371. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14589467

      Pickar, J.G. and Bolton, P.S. (2012) ‘Spinal manipulative therapy and somatosensory activation.’ Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 22(5), 785–794. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399029

      Plaza-Manzano, G., Molina, F., Lomas-Vega, R., Martínez-Amat, A., Achalandabaso, A. and Hita-Contreras, F. (2014) ‘Changes in biochemical markers of pain perception and stress response after spinal manipulation.’ Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 44(4), 231–239. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24450367

      Pongratz, G. and Straub, R.H. (2014) ‘The sympathetic nervous response in inflammation.’ Arthritis Research & Therapy 16(6), 504. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25789375

      Potter, L., McCarthy, C.J. and Oldham, J.A. (2005) ‘Physiological effects of spinal manipulation: A review of proposed theories.’ Physical Therapy Reviews 10(3), 163–170. Available at www.researchgate.net/publication/233689100_Physiological_effects_of_spinal_manipulation_A_review_of_proposed_theories

      Randoll, C., Gagnon-Normandin, V., Tessier, J., Bois, S., Rustamov, N., O’Shaughnessy, J. et al. (2017) ‘The mechanism of back pain relief by spinal manipulation relies on decreased temporal summation of pain.’ Neuroscience 349, 220–228. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288900

      Reed, W.R., Pickar, J.G., Sozio, R.S. and Long, C.R. (2014) ‘Effect of spinal manipulation thrust magnitude on trunk mechanical activation thresholds of lateral thalamic neurons.’ Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 37(5), 277–286. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24928636

      Sampath, K.K., Mani, R., Cotter, J.D. and Tumilty, S. (2015) ‘Measureable changes in the neuro-endocrinal mechanism following spinal manipulation.’ Medical Hypotheses 85(6), 819–824. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26464145

      Sampath, K.K., Botnmark, E., Mani, R., Cotter, J.D., Katare, R., Munasinghe, P.E. et al. (2017) ‘Neuroendocrine response following a thoracic spinal manipulation in healthy men.’ Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 47(9), 617–627. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28704625

      Savva, C., Giakas, G. and Efstathiou, M. (2014) ‘The role of the descending inhibitory pain mechanism in musculoskeletal pain following high-velocity, low amplitude thrust manipulation. A review of the literature.’ Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 27(4), 377–382. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24867897

      Schmid, A., Brunner, F., Wright, A. and Bachmann, L.M. (2008) ‘Paradigm shift in manual therapy? Evidence for a central nervous system component in the response to passive cervical joint mobilisation.’ Manual Therapy 13(5), 387–396. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18316238

      Seffinger, M.A., Najm, W.I., Mishra, S.I., Adams, A., Dickerson, V.M., Murphy, L.S. et al. (2004) ‘Reliability of spinal palpation for diagnosis of back and neck pain: A systematic review of the literature.’ Spine 29(19), E413–E425. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15454722/

      Sillevis, R., Cleland, J., Hellman, M. and Beekhuizen, K. (2010) ‘Immediate effects of a thoracic spine thrust manipulation on the autonomic nervous system: A randomized clinical trial.’ Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 18(4), 181–190. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22131791

      Skyba, D.A., Radhakrishnan, R., Rohlwing, J.J., Wright, A. and Sluka, K.A. (2003) ‘Joint manipulation reduces hyperalgesia by activation of monoamine receptors but not opioid or GABA receptors in the spinal cord.’ Pain 106(1–2), 159–168. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14581123

      Song, X.J., Gan, Q., Cao, J.L., Wang, Z.B. and Rupert, R.L. (2006) ‘Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation in the rat.’ Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 29(1), 5–13. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16396724

      Sparks, C., Cleland, J.A., Elliott, J.M., Zagardo, M. and Liu, W.C. (2013) ‘Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to determine if cerebral hemodynamic responses to pain change following thoracic spine thrust manipulation in healthy individuals.’ Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 43(5), 340–348. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23485766

      Staud, R., Craggs, J.G., Robinson, M.E., Perlstein, W.M. and Price, D.D. (2007) ‘Brain activity related to temporal summation of C-fiber evoked pain.’ Pain 129(1–2), 130–142. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17156923

      Sterling, M., Jull, G. and Wright, A. (2001) ‘Cervical mobilisation: Concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity.’ Manual Therapy 6(2), 72–81. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11414776