«Колеса истории». Очерки об истории автомобилизации США, или Автомобильная зависимость независимой нации. Елена Штоюнда

Читать онлайн.

«Колеса истории». Очерки об истории автомобилизации США, или Автомобильная зависимость независимой нации - Елена Штоюнда
Скачать книгу
id="n_14">

      14

      Chrysler

      15

      Federal Aid Road Act of 1916

      16

      «Good Roads Movement»

      17

      Federal Highway Act of 1921

      18

      Bureau of Public Roads

      19

      3,8 л

      20

      Public Works Administration

      21

      буквально – выделение красными линиями

      22

      American Bantam Car Company

      23

      «Servicemen’s Readjustment Act»

      24

      «GI Bill of Rights»

      25

      Насколько даже развитая система автомагистралей помогла бы в случае возникновения прямой военной угрозы – большой вопрос. Так, во время наводнения в штате Луизиана, случившегося вследствие урагана «Катрина» в 2005 году, автострады, по которым жители Нового Орлеана старались выбраться из города, превратились в одну сплошную автомобильную пробку. Подобные ситуации наблюдались на дорогах страны и при других чрезвычайных обстоятельствах.

      26

      «Proposed Direct Route Highways»

      27

      “Toll Roads and Free Roads”

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
Скачать книгу