The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (Volume II). Washington Irving

9

P. Martyr, decad. i. lib. v. Of the residence of Guarionex, which must have been a considerable town, not the least vestige can be discovered at present. Vol. II. – 2.

10

Escritura de Fr. Roman, Hist. del Almirante.

11

Peter Martyr, decad. i. lib. ix.

12

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 121.

13

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 65. Peter Martyr, decad. vi. lib. v.

14

Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 7.

15

Peter Martyr, decad. i. lib. v. Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 6.

16

Peter Martyr, decad. i. lib. v. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 6.

17

Ramusio, vol. iii. p. 9.

18

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 1.

19

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 118.

20

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 73.

21

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 73.

22

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 7. Hist, del Almirante, cap. 74.

Extract of a letter from T. S. Heneken, Esq., 1847. – Fort Conception is situated at the foot of a hill now called Santo Cerro. It is constructed of bricks, and is almost as entire at the present day as when just finished. It stands in the gloom of an exuberant forest which has invaded the scene of former bustle and activity; a spot once considered of great importance and surrounded by swarms of intelligent beings.

What has become of the countless multitudes this fortress was intended to awe? Not a trace of them remains excepting in the records of history. The silence of the tomb prevails where their habitations responded to their songs and dances. A few indigent Spaniards, living in miserable hovels, scattered widely apart in the bosom of the forest, are now the sole occupants of this once fruitful and beautiful region.

A Spanish town gradually grew up round the fortress; the ruins of which extend to a considerable distance. It was destroyed by an earthquake, at nine o'clock of the morning of Saturday, 20th April, 1564, during the celebration of mass. Part of the massive walls of a handsome church still remain, as well as those of a very large convent or hospital, supposed to have been constructed in pursuance of the testamentary dispositions of Columbus. The inhabitants who survived the catastrophe retired to a small chapel, on the banks of a river, about a league distant, where the new town of La Vega was afterwards built.

23

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 7. Hist. del Almirante, cap. 74.

24

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 74. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 7.

25

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 118.

26

Ibid., cap. 119.

27

Las Casas. Herrera. Hist. del Almirante.

28

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 8.

29

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., cap. 121, MS. Peter Martyr, decad. i. cap. 5.

30

The particulars of this chapter are chiefly from P. Martyr, decad. i. lib. vi.; the manuscript history of Las Casas, lib. i. cap. 121; and Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 8, 9.

31

Las Casas, lib. i. cap. 149,150. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 12. Hist, del Almirante, cap. 77.

32

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 153.

33

Hist, del Almirante, cap. 78.

34

In one of these ships sailed the father of the venerable historian Las Casas, from whom he derived many of the facts of his history. Las Casas, lib. i. cap. 153.

35

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 157.

36

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 78.

37

Ibid., cap. 79. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap 13.

38

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 153.

39

Ibid., cap. 158.

40

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 79.

41

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 80.

42

Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

43

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

44

Herrera, decad. I. lib. iii. cap. 16.

45

Idem. Hist. del Almirante, cap. 38.

46

Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

47

Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iii cap. 16.

48

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

49

Muñoz, Hist. N. Mundo, lib. vi. § 50.

50

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 84.

51

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

52

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16. Hist. del Almirante, cap. 83, 84.

53

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

54

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iii. cap. 16.

55

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 3.

56

Las Casas.

57

Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 4. Muñoz, Hist. N. Mundo, part in MS. unpublished.

58

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 84.

59

Hist. del Almirante, ubi sup.

60

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 169, MS.

61

Letter of Columbus to the nurse of Prince Juan.

62

Las Casas, lib. i. cap. 169.

63

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 5.

64

Lag Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 170, MS. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 7.

65

Letter of Columbus to the nurse of Prince Juan. Hist, del Almirante, cap. 84.

66

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 85.

67

Muñoz, Hist. N. Mundo, part unpublished.

68

Las Casas, lib. i.

69

Oviedo, Cronica, lib. iii. cap. 6.

70

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 7.

71

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib i. cap. 169. Herrera, Hist. Ind., decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 8.

72

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 179.

73

Las Casas, ubi sup. Herrera, ubi sup.

74

Hist. del Almirante, cap. 85. Las Casas. Herrera, ubi sup.

75

Letter of Columbus to the nurse of Prince Juan.

76

Ibid.

77

Letter of Columbus to the nurse of Prince Juan.

78

Idem. Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv.

79

Herrera, decad. i. lib. iv. cap. 9. Letter to the nurse of Prince Juan.

80

Las Casas, Hist. Ind., lib. i. cap. 180.

81

Idem, lib. i. cap. 180.