Будущее Земли: Наша планета в борьбе за жизнь. Эдвард Уилсон

Читать онлайн.
Название Будущее Земли: Наша планета в борьбе за жизнь
Автор произведения Эдвард Уилсон
Жанр Биология
Серия
Издательство Биология
Год выпуска 2016
isbn 978-5-9614-4836-8



Скачать книгу

id="n5">

      5

      Стоит пояснить, что речь в книге идет не о создании заповедника как особо охраняемой природной территории (где, к примеру, по законодательству РФ разрешается туризм и некоторые другие формы природопользования), а о создании системы заповедников по всему миру как территорий с максимально строгим режимом охраны. – Прим. науч. ред.

      6

      Иов 38:16-19, 25 (синодальный перевод Библии). – Прим. пер.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAtAAAANSCAYAAABMWPn7AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAABABpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuNS1jMDE0IDc5LjE1MTQ4MSwgMjAxMy8wMy8xMy0xMjowOToxNSAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtbG5zOmRjPSJodHRwOi8vcHVybC5vcmcvZGMvZWxlbWVudHMvMS4xLyIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDowODcyRUIzNDVCMEExMUU3OUM2MUM1RjYwRTE2NzNDMiIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDowODcyRUIzMzVCMEExMUU3OUM2MUM1RjYwRTE2NzNDMiIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBJbkRlc2lnbiBDUzYgKFdpbmRvd3MpIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InV1aWQ6M2U4NDU1Y2QtNzAxZC00N2E5LWIyMmEtNzg3ZDFmNDExMmI2IiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOjMxMTA2OWIzLTBmYTQtNDU5Yi1hMzY1LTQ3MDQ4MjEyOGRmYyIvPiA8ZGM6Y3JlYXRvcj4gPHJkZjpTZXE+IDxyZGY6bGk+YS5mb21pbm92PC9yZGY6bGk+IDwvcmRmOlNlcT4gPC9kYzpjcmVhdG9yPiA8ZGM6dGl0bGU+IDxyZGY6QWx0PiA8cmRmOmxpIHhtbDpsYW5nPSJ4LWRlZmF1bHQiPmJ1ZHVzaGVlLXplbWxpLmluZGQ8L3JkZjpsaT4gPC9yZGY6QWx0PiA8L2RjOnRpdGxlPiA8L3JkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbj4gPC9yZGY6UkRGPiA8L3g6eG1wbWV0YT4gPD94cGFja2V0IGVuZD0iciI/Ple2ZH0AAK2vSURBVHja7J0HmBy1+ca1e/3OFXDHYJtebcCUAMH86SWEanoLxHQIoSSUJDihhZaEhBp6AJveMb3adNOMjW0wxrjjXq7Xv17fN5w8nqKZnb3bO97f8+i5vd3Z2RmN9OnVp09SqqmpSRFCCCGEEELsSDMLCCGEEEIIoYAmhBBCCCGEApoQQgghhBAKaEIIIYQQQiigCSGEEEIIoYAmhBBCCCGEAppZQAghhBBCCAU0IYQQQgghFNCEEEIIIYRQQBNCCCGEEEIBTQghhBBCCAU0IYQQQgghFNDMAkIIIYQQQiigCSGEEEIIoYAmhBBCCCGEApoQQgghhBAKaEIIIYQQQiigCSGEEEIIoYBmFhBCCCGEEEIBTQghhBBCCAU0IYQQQgghFNCEEEIIIYRQQBNCCCGEEEIBTQghhBBCCAU0s4AQQgghhBAKaEIIIYQQQiigCSGEEEIIoYAmhBBCCCGEApoQQgghhBAKaEIIIYQQQiigmQWEEEIIIYRQQBNCCCGEEEIBTQghhBBCCAU0IYQQQgghFNCEEEIIIYRQQBNCCCGEEEIBzSwghBBCCCGEApoQQgghhBAKaEIIIYQQQiigCSGEEEIIaUfkMwvsaGhoUPX19SqVSjEzOhBNTU2qoKBApdNp389ra2v53ElOgLLqVxYbGxtVXV1dRy+rhTrl6YSbbIJp1qlOXpNcelCFhb6foS1Fm0q7mpttYn5+vsrLy2NmUEAnw1tvvaWeeuopVVZWluuXCovUTacqnar55IKprKxUp512mho8eLDn5zNnzlQ33XSTKioqYmaRNu/EX3TRRapv376en48fP1498MADqrS0tKPccledUDF30GkznTbQqZdOXaTtqhU7t1CnuTpN0+krnT7Q6XuWmLYrp2gnL7vsMlVSUuJ5zJgxY9Qrr7zSkcpqh6GiokIdf/zxauedd2ZmUEAnQ3V1tVq8eDG8kZ30v8N1GuKUNyOVu/533oORb0r4uaF7CFWH6+mu0/rSyGwpf9GA7KPTcj49f8rLy1d57YI8JUuXLqWAJjkhTJD8wEgJbFRNTU17vs1+Yrf202kX+T+Mjdz9Yp0+1ulpnR7V6UeWntYtp7Cp8GSGtaftvKx2SFauXLnKlhAK6MTAED+GT/Py8s7U/14f8etNCQvolKQgeui0tU5j+fT8CRoSX5XR+jMOZ5FcIaysio1qb7cFT/NeOh2r0/+JQ8CLGkkFOpUEnA9uzd0l/VGnO3W6mc6EVhQW+fm27Skzq521iYQCOhOeE2P/f2LIkxK82aCEj4sQkoNgBA/hGb/UaTe1phfZ4T2dxuj0iWr2JCMsrVAcBBhjPkK1jAZ6gXiXv+p0tE6/0+k1Zj0hhAK6bZiq0746baXTHjrtL41ALgZzcWINISTXQHjG8yHtz+s6Xa3T2wHHvKXTjTodo9NVKjjcA2FtL4iIvoOPgBBCAd12fCUJQ4Ob6nS6TmfoVGz5/XE63aPTItXsValXzZ4VByfG2UwlkhD33FunoSrY+0IIIbkERuLOCWh7EOR9uU436NRocT6EdNwv9nS02EQ/YF9vF9t6Kx8FIYQCuu2ZotPvVbOH4xGd1gk5HpMKT9Hp2wx/F6L61yLi+/g0VoQQkitghaBtAsTzqTo9EOO808QWIkRji5Bj/yXHv8LHQQiJCzdSSZY3dLrC0th/l8DvwfvyuE6H6bTC4/MCPhJCSA7RWfk7GC6NKZ4d5ul0kmpe/SgIOI7ggV6Lj4MQQgGdO7ys08qQYyB2k4xP/lCn/1BAE0JyHKzj7LXDxkOqOWwjUz7V6Z8Wx2FN6d/xcRBCKKBzB4jnsOWSalTyE/zu9PhdhugQQnIJr11gMBp3foK/gZC2eRbHjVDh4XaEEEIB3UpgQmDYKuRVWfjdWao5hMSkmI+DEJJDeM3VuEinxQn+BiZmj7a8lv34SAghFNC5AVbTaLAQ2dngWdf/nfg4CCE5hNsDjYl8z2ThdzA3xGaUbx8+EkIIBXRu0GAhoOuy9Nuv6rTE+J8hHISQXKK38RoC9/os/c4EnaZbHIf1/Iv4WAghFNBtT72kthDQ83X6r/H/e3wchJAcFdCY8Pduln6nUkR0GNh8hatxEEIiQw9l8jSq8A0A6rL4+1dJxwhrTH/Ox0EIySHMsLLHVLizIRNslgrFutSlfCyEEAro9kE2Gw2sgfpHZjEhJAf5Uf6W6/REln9rvsUxBWwHCSFxYAhH21DHLCCE/Ax5WDUvt4ml5r7P8m9VWtriej4WQkhU2PNuG2iwCSE/R17QaVudfsiR9g3L563kYyGEUEATQgjJZaa30u90sTgGQn4JHwkhJCoM4cgOjRl+TgghJDP6WBzzkeKIICGEArrdCGgabEIIyS4DLY55ktlECKGAJoQQQprDN7YKOeYDSYQQQgFNCCHkZ89QnfqHHHON4opIhBAK6HZFillACEmSgoIC1dTUxIxo5riQz0er5hVBCCEkFlyFg/ne0cE2vXfo9JpOdzE7SEywW916OvVVzeEBcD5gneF5Ok1TzRsYtYpIdqiurlaTJk3qqUVz/1Qq1XPatGkl+fn5mH+xVKeZOs3Q6eeoqDfRaXjA51N1+n0bXBfKzfqqeTtzZ0dGLKE3RzXvmljbUR6ALo+qpKTE87M27OT9n05/0Olalb0t5AmFHMkyJblg43Q6TadTdequmocyK6XxXSZ/V6CdVs2THp0du4ollUiq0el9nR7wEREQGrvotJlR3hqN8oetdLuK0O2p09o6dZbfqNLpTp1ujXmPOO8TYjh/oZq3Dl4e81z7ifHtL/lRJedaKmm5vFfrkVfFqmW74Ak63SPCy+uZIG5ze52KnPZG8itf8qWbJOTVOnKPJXLMGJ0u1qlBjv2TTr+W79bI8y2X51oh/zca19pJykJXuV407g/p9E9DiOGYy+W8hXLeKjm2XFKV5FGe3EcXOe9a8j+WDvu7Tq+77v9Ync7RqYeUxwrJV+fc1XIdzvV2lnPjesvk+Ed1uk4ls9LNpjrtq9OeOg2W63LXXVzTAtUcS/uMavZqlmfFWOfnq1mzZuVPnjx597Fjx+5dUVGx+9y5cwdoQYJykMbnxcXFjkBxRPSrOj2l04c/E9uKOvQPKRteYCfEo1TLjojZZjuxHf8n5amH1BsTlBfsmvi2Tk/LM6uPaJsulc5djdQDLM23SDWvc71Y6nq11Ks6w27PyIZ4rq2t7f/GG28cVFi4+q3Onj079dVXX3WqqanpoQV2H7nmHmIXJup0ipTdpNlB8rar2M1fqOxM5oddukynw6UdcGytaRvrjLJa5GonisXGTRChPyfkuR8q91MlqdJoh9JirzuL/XXajjL57DtpL76iJKOAbk90z4FrgLg5U4RBpmC49BNJbnbJsLe/RQb3d580XGBdnQ4RoR+Ho41zZcJwaSzv9visrzSiccvHIuP1uiL4MwWNwM0iypV0cC7J8Jwbirh73aMc/SLDc6OBuDFDAb2jThfo9Cuj4+OwUs7d1Wgw15MEYTZVBNx/s1BfT7j33nvPXbFixbbwRDc2NjoePTSWVfpvnmrxbHaXNFjuBZ2rq3T6uIPbVuT9AT6fzdbpMJ2+bIXrQMcLXu49pA4pw3mwQl53MTqlG0r6rWpeWu86EXy25XW3GNcIwbqTSnj0JJ1Op7SAvu+BBx7Y0+1tzsvLW9UR1MesSh4Oj2xoEtSD+406i/j4X+r0VhZ+q6vUt7IMz4PrezJEQMORsWuGdvh+CmgK6PbGEJ02kPzHcF4vtbpHsZM0zIXSS66RhnuBNAKTRYDMz+Aa6kXMnS+92D4xz/OtTrfo9JnP55/rdIVOp4tAtAFi7U2p3I/FvK4r5b5MTslAQF+kmjeAgJd0k5jngNfrQZ0e9/l8vhhfeAU2j3DeT1Wzp/h+Q+hO0elgnc7VaWcPIRgGRiGekYa8wXj/BxEFF4rx7hrxvCi/L+s00uMziIezxHuzWcTzOt7Wm1X8iWFdpayerVb3EsJT96gImx9EBG0i14lRHNMrjffvlM7aGXJdmYJO6HVajOxSX1+/ysus/1b26tXriSFDhrzQu3dveKsWT58+vdN77723fWFh4Qj9/94u8X2QTnvp9Fd5pu2FIil/Yd7CjaWD4Be6gWd3knRwsskA1Tw58RjjPajIl0QQwU7OlWeytdiT49Xq85EgiDFqcK/Y57CdEq8W23SifLez5bVuKXX5+YTzYKdUKrVHaam1yZmh0ys6/VunhVl4Jv/0sCcnZklAw8ZjdO6PYnc7Rfx+pZTVu8SZEgRGjy+T34vqdPlap9sVl3HMiBQnndgxZswYNWrUKFVWZtWx/EKFe3ZrxDMRdyInhujQcL6nmoeNP3EJnSj0kIbnYmkAwoCAQGgEPLxjLT0Y64hBgbA4MqCHPl5E5NgMHtceIqbyXO9DWG1veqAqKyvV+eefr7bbbjvPE2lRoq688kplDEWiVdhP8mony+sZK8bqDekEhVEioglerBOkg+XFHBGyT4Q8+y3F83ahCt+drVoE1v0qfHh3kGr2zF9uIdDRMP5BvGphYTRF0ij8y6LTtUjO+4TKbEtmeKXudtXbudIQjlL+Hu0dpFO0scdn8PAdmKGIvkA6g6vyt7a2VnXr1u35o4466jJdZieaMdGffPKJuvnmm2GjUtLh+7uPfblRym8uO3ZOFdHfR8TzcnnW6GTOEqFSIZ+jI3eAj4iokbqHjtGKLF/3gfJb5uofE+RZvBbwvV+LLV3L47NXpe7aeok3Flt+boDdWK1pk+tOkrvl+YXxqojmt1X25hAcqLwniy4Wuzg/i+VhU+kcXaDCwzarxd7BETIp4u+sJ/UZHf+wBQrGSf1/RX5zDSoqKtSIESPUsGHDKPwsDBXJQsfE0rOSCTC2u0u6XHqt90hjH9UYQdzcJuIGPdKwYXR4Jo+K+Bto/J6TdLsInvU8vEQHinHLhPM9xLOSDsuxKrMh3ErxDsGLeocI3CAmi+CujPAbiGF7XRI8qo+IoFYucXeANNBhTJSEyW4Phxx7qRhyG6aLt60i5DvopZ8lz9wGiB546deWsuJHgzQaj2VYXvaTfDEFzGdSxqeFfPdjEThveAgWNNAPSEco6gSxtDz7c3662YYG1aVLl+vOO++8ywcOHLhGhwniGvGnkt83SHm/2uPcEHQYOfqvyj1Qb/+jmr33mYJ6hFGCl1rhuuH1x0icOXIB4XaSCt8qHDYR4UvPqjXjo/eRcvBby+v4Rp75aLHTYWth7yNOhU8Syof+kudhwBYco7K/qdjpPu+vLdd5axZ/G6OAf5K//wvRBb+X9iQOM6XDhFHt/QOOQ5k4xU84k+hwGbu2ZbY0wK+LkX9BeuXjRHhF8ajtKA0iPNIHx7yeeeI5CJsEtTzD+/5EBLsJJo6cmIB4hkdq54DPIXY6JfDsIIgRQx42JFwRUTx7lZGRHoL0TEvxbPK6Wj1O2s1KZR93qVxCIajM/KDiLRmGshwUyzwnAXG0rzTmpniGaD7UQjw7TPIRqko6uOfG6IDfYopn0NjYePMZZ5xxiZd49uHv0in1AhOUBuWgTdwwIfGsRIwiXh8jLwOzeM0I47nTJX7flQ7YEstzoEN+t89njjc+CujcXmFxXL50bpMCHYZuIcc0NjU13dwK4hkd2l+GXGteK5Tpx6Vj48cS6TxlyvgQ234FxTMFdEcAYuMInbYVsYd4xQPESO4rlR5Dw1vL/9cre6/pYPE8oAEujXFtEO4PhhwDb2imK4m4OwfXhRgZW/YQ70JQA71bQs8R4viGkGPghdw4gd8xgcf1uZiiPyjGEMOZy2KcF99ZESKg4xjupSGN7HKVWdgG6heGTM1wohoRLFHDLuDB9gvPgYBbJ8K5/iIdpNU6E+l0+uJu3bpFuabGAFGGDsP5OWgblym7MCcb8qSu3yjiAt7GjRK+3l+JM8D0Li4QZ0DUjjPiXv06R5er6CPGnyu7ybRHJJQvCA87xcb267L8TSuUpb1CxDzCtnZtheuokQ6NHwsztGMOQR3rBSp4QiKhgG43YILck1JxGgJE9gzV7JFGHCbibREr97blb2Bo+2nlHVcXBuLSqgI+30jZx//6sa3xGvd5e0J5e4zFMccm+CwxuezbgM+LpZHNhG2M1wgFuDrmeepVcChBuYrnLcd5m0KEe9zrDRLQmaybi4lW93sIW4RBxVk1ZklAI9lH6q4N6Ehf4XGfEOF1COOISNAM++Ehnc22wFlmboJL/NVLh+oL6UDCRt0pHcnvLIQi7CA8rRjx+4NKJnxxoJQXtxfzKuk0RuW7gM7DDjFsbpOyWwccI3LnJJAfR6gWT/9UrzYE5bdHjx7V22+/fXlNTU22y1KYnUen5zetVK7LQxwklRmeH2VwzxBx3agIBXSOk7LI1+kxzgsPHmZL/5+IY5se6z4i8KIuqTNFvhd0j0dkkEfwCpixWphAk8QEn01CjIgDYl57JfS8YRj/E3LMYRmWJzOvX1Lxlx1qCPFSoEWry8J5466K0RRy3qoM8vVPro6JEoF2U4aiPKguhgGRd4taM1YSI0ofxbymoHAlrAC0fQ7aUDgJEJK2q5T9g+Q6NxIhCYH9O9Uc6oFwNYwkYFTsHyp8FQfYHox2vajWnIMRFazu0NP1Hjyr98Y8H0JASgPswF4xzueUpYkqODwLHvN1M8iLQtUSCrJSzue5nnN+fn51SUlJU5YXMNhQ2S07ivLTvxXKdJjdzVTcotMdFK7SSAFNAd0eyLPI16oMfwNDhvBUzbU4dq+YouDfIcIHXtWuMa8fAravYWwfSijvMRGn2OK4tVXmXmEThLzMDvgcjX7c9baxDrYZ053JboowoPVZELphhrkug2tuykI9guA6z+P9L2J2bjFZb4QKXt5wC7X6esBewDPqFav7lPMCS9j5KpjCQvcubz1EaAaxbY7aUTgMsDkNRupekGez2KcswXuHjWIuFKFtI2DRocGcgC1jXt/BynuuCSaTxllRolSuP8imbhOjLTKdNucof08oOhZnZvC8EIboL