Смотреть и видеть. Путеводитель по искусству восприятия. Александра Горовиц

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

базальтовых колонн, стоящих плотно, как литеры в наборе.

      4

      На самом деле не все. Нарушение прозопагнозия выражается в полной неспособности распознавать лица – иногда даже лица родителей, детей и супругов. Об этом нарушении пишет Оливер Сакс. Заглавие его книги, которое позднее почти заменило название уникального подхода Сакса, указывает на случай, произошедший с человеком, страдающим прозопагнозией: “Человек, который принял жену за шляпу”. Далее события развивались странно: Сакс обнаружил, что и сам страдает прозопагнозией, о чем много лет не подозревал, пока в 80-х годах XX века не взялся сочинять книгу. Одного примечания недостаточно, чтобы воздать должное его размышлениям об этом состоянии (хотя многие из своих удивительных открытий он описал как раз в примечаниях к собственным книгам).

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