Farm Animal Anesthesia. Группа авторов

http://dx.doi.org/10.106/j.tvjl.2012.08.016 (accessed 21 January 2014).

      66 66 Hokkanen, A., Raekallio, M., Salla, K. et al. (2014). Sublingual administration of detomidine to calves prior to disbudding: a comparison with the intravenous route. Veterinary Anaesthesia & Analgesia 41: 372–377.

      67 67 Salonen, J., Vähä‐Vahe, T., Vainio, O., and Vakkuri, O. (1989). Single‐dose pharmacokinetics of detomidine in the horse and cow. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 12: 65–72.

      68 68 Sharma, S., Nigam, J., Kumar, A. et al. (1994). Preliminary studies on the use of medetomidine in calves and its reversal by atipamezole. In: International Congress Veterinary Anaesthesia, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 121.

      69 69 Arnemo, J. and Søli, N. (1993). Chemical capture of free‐ranging cattle: immobilization with xylazine or medetomidine, and reversal with atipamezole. Veterinary Research Communications 17: 469–477.

      70 70 Arnemo, J. and Søli, N. (1995). Immobilization of free‐ranging cattle with medetomidine and its reversal by atipamezole. Veterinary Research Communications 19: 59–62.

      71 71 Lin, H., Trachte, E., DeGraves, F. et al. (1998). Evaluation of analgesia induced by epidural administration of medetomidine to cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research 59: 162–167.

      72 72 Massone, F., Luna, S., Castro, G. et al. (1993). Sedation with romifidine or xylazine in cattle, is it the same? Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists 20: 55.

      73 73 Fierheller, E., Caulkett, N., and Bailey, J. (2004). A romifidine and morphine combination for epidural analgesia of the flank in cattle. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 45: 917–923.

      74 74 Rosenberger, G., Hempel, E., and Baumeister, M. (1968). Contributions to the effect and use of Rompun in cattle. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 75: 572–578.

      75 75 Hsu, W., Schaffer, D., and Hanson, C. (1987). Effects of tolazoline and yohimbine on xylazine‐induced central nervous system depression, bradycardia, and tachypnea in sheep. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 190: 423–426.

      76 76 Hsu, W., Hanson, C., Hembrough, F., and Schaffer, D. (1989). Effects of idazoxan, tolazoline, and yohimbine on xylazine‐induced respiratory changes and central nervous system depression in ewes. American Journal of Veterinary Research 50: 1570–1573.

      77 77 Lin, H., Thurmon, J., Benson, G. et al. (1989). The hemodynamic response of calves to tiletamine‐zolazepam anesthesia. Veterinary Surgeons 18: 328–334.

      78 78 Lin, H., Tyler, J., Welles, E. et al. (1993). Effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by continuous intravenous administration of guaifenesin, ketamine, and xylazine in spontaneously breathing sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research 54: 1913–1916.

      79 79 Mitchell, B. and Williams, J. (1976–1977). Respiratory function changes in sheep associated with lying in lateral recumbency and with sedation by xylazine. Great Britain and Ireland Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists 6: 30–36.

      80 80 Doherty, T., Ballinger, J., McDonnell, W. et al. (1987). Antagonism of xylazine‐induced sedation by idazoxan in calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 51: 244–248.

      81 81 Waterman, A., Nolan, A., and Livingston, A. (1987). Influence of idazoxan on the respiratory blood gas changes induced by alpha 2‐adrenoceptor agonist drugs in conscious sheep. The Veterinary Record 121: 105–107.

      82 82 Celly, C., McDonnell, W., Young, S., and Black, W. (1997). The comparative hypoxaemic effects of four α‐2 adrenoceptor agonists (xylazine, romifidine, detomidine, and medetomidine) in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20: 464–471.

      83 83 Nolan, A., Livingston, A., and Waterman, A. (1986). The effects of alpha2 adrenoceptor agonists on airway pressure in anaesthetized sheep. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 9: 157–163.

      84 84 Celly, C., Atwal, O., McDonell, W., and Black, W. (1999). Histopathologic alterations induced in the lungs of sheep by use of α2‐adrenergic receptors agonists. American Journal of Veterinary Research 60: 154–161.

      85 85 Kästner, S. (2006). α2‐agonists in sheep: a review. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 33: 79–96.

      86 86 Scott, P., Henshaw, C., Sargison, N. et al. (1994). Assessment of xylazine hydrochloride epidural analgesia for open castration of rams. Theriogenology 42: 1029–1034.

      87 87 Scott, P. and Gessert, M. (1997). Management of post‐partum cervical uterine or rectal prolapses in ewes using caudal epidural xylazine and lignocaine injection. Veterinary Journal 153: 115–116.

      88 88 Ruckebusch, Y. and Allal, C. (1987). Depression of reticulo‐ruminal motor functions through the stimulation of alpha 2‐adrenoceptors. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 10: 1–10.

      89 89 Celly, C., McDonnell, W., Black, W. et al. (1994). Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of four α‐2 adrenoceptor agonists in sheep. In: International Congress Veterinary Anaesthesia, 117.

      90 90 Kariman, A., Sharifi, D., Teshfam, M. et al. (1994). The effects of detomidine hydrochloride on cardiovascular and hemodynamics in sheep. In: International Congress Veterinary Anaesthesia, 119.

      91 91 Sharifi, D., Kariman, A., Teshfam, M. et al. (1994). The effects of detomidine hydrochloride and diazepam on cardiovascular and haemodynamics in sheep. In: International Congress Veterinary Anaesthesia, 83.

      92 92 Chow, N., Saddighi, R., Knych, H. et al. (2020). Sedative effects and pharmacokinetics of detomidine when administered intravenously and intravaginally as a gel in alpacas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 47: 773–780.

      93 93 Muge, D., Chambers, J., Livingston, A., and Waterman, A. (1994). Analgesic effects of medetomidine in sheep. The Veterinary Record 135: 43–44.

      94 94 Mohammad, F., Zangana, I., and Abdul‐Latif, A. (1993). Medetomidine sedation in sheep. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A 40: 328–331.

      95 95 Kästner, S., Kutter, A., vonRechenberg, B., and Bettschart‐Wolfensberger, R. (2006). Comparison of two pre‐anesthetic medetomidine doses in isoflurane anesthetized sheep. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 33: 8–16.

      96 96 Tulamo, R.‐M., Raekallio, M., and Ekblad, A. (1995). Cardiovascular effects of medetomidine‐ketamine anaesthesia in sheep, with and without 100% oxygen and its reversal with atipamezole. Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia 22: 9–14.

      97 97 Mpanduji, D., Bittegeko, S., Mgasa, M., and Batamuzi, E. (2000). Analgesic, behavioural and cardiopulmonary effects of epidurally injected medetomidine (Domitor) in goats. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Environmental Child Health radiology: JVIR Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine 47: 65–72.

      98 98 Waldridge, B., Lin, H., DeGraves, F., and Pugh, D. (1997). Sedative effects of medetomidine and its reversal by atipamezole in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 211: 1562–1565.

      99 99 Naylor, J., Gasven, E., and Fraser, L. (1997). A comparison of romifidine and xylazine in foals. The effects on sedation and analgesia. Equine Veterinary Education 9: 329–334.

      100 100 Khattri, S., Kinjavdekar, P., Amarpal et al. (2002). Analgesic, sedative and hemodynamic effects of spinally administered romifidine in female goats. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Environmental Child Healthradiology: JVIR Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine 49: 3–8.

      101 101 Marzok, M. and El‐Khodery, S. (2009). Sedative and analgesic effects of romifidine in camels (Camelus dromedaries). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 36: 352–360.

      102 102 deSegura, I., Tendillo, F., Mascías, A. et al. (1997). Actions of xylazine in young swine. American Journal of Veterinary Research 58: 99–102.

      103 103 Nishimura, R., Kim, H., Matsunaga, S. et al. (1992). Antagonism of medetomidine sedation by atipamezole in pigs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 54: 1237–1240.

      104 104 Ko, J., Thurmon, J., Benson, G., and Tranquilli, W. (1992). Evaluation of analgesia induced by epidural injection of