Life in the Open Ocean. Joseph J. Torres

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      Life in the Open Ocean

       The Biology of Pelagic Species

       Joseph J. Torres

       Professor Emeritus

       University of South Florida, College of Marine Science

       St. Petersburg, FL, USA

       Thomas G. Bailey

       Center Director (retired)

       Caribbean Marine Research Center

       Jupiter, FL, USA

      This edition first published 2022

      © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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      The right of Joseph J. Torres and Thomas G. Bailey to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

      Names: Torres, Joseph J., 1950– author. | Bailey, Thomas G., 1945– author. | Wiley‐Blackwell (Firm), publisher.

      Title: Life in the open ocean : the biology of pelagic species / Joseph J Torres, Thomas G Bailey.

      Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2021021994 (print) | LCCN 2021021995 (ebook) | ISBN 9781405145299 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119840305 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119840312 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Marine biology. | Oceanography.

      Classification: LCC QH91 .T67 2022 (print) | LCC QH91 (ebook) | DDC 577.7–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021021994 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021021995

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Image: © Danté Fenolio

       From JJT – To my family, near and far – especially mom and dad and my lovely wife Linda for her incredible patience with me and our other family member: the book.

       From TGB – To my lovely wife, Jan for her love and support through the years.

       From Both of Us

       To our mentors, Charlotte Mangum, Jim Childress, George Somero, and Bruce Robison, a constant source of inspiration to this day.

       And especially to Linda M. Torres, our gatekeeper, editor, and Angel of Detail, for keeping us on the straight and narrow, and without whom this book would still be “in preparation.”

      Preface

      Most of the planet earth (over 60% of it) is deep ocean. Within the oceanic realm are two basic ecosystems, the ocean bottom, a two‐dimensional environment containing creatures that creep, crawl, burrow, or lie in wait for prey, and the immense, three‐dimensional pelagic region that lies above it, the largest living space on the planet, containing the swimmers and drifters. The