Genome Editing in Drug Discovery. Группа авторов

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       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

      Names: Maresca, Marcello, editor. | Deswal, Sumit, editor.

      Title: Genome editing in drug discovery / Marcello Maresca, AstraZeneca, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, Mölndal, Sweden, Sumit Deswal, AstraZeneca, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, Mö¨lndal, Sweden.

      Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2022. | Includes index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2021025952 (print) | LCCN 2021025953 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119671343 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119671381 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119671398 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Drug development. | Genetic engineering.

      Classification: LCC RM301.25 .G46 2022 (print) | LCC RM301.25 (ebook) | DDC 615.1/9–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021025952 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021025953

      Cover image: © Yurchanka Siarhei/Shutterstock

      Cover design by Wiley

Preface

      The development of CRISPR‐Cas9 for genome engineering has revolutionized the field of genome editing. Many of the cell types and animal models previously very challenging to genetic engineering, can now be engineered with high efficiency and precision using CRISPR‐Cas9‐derived tools. This has led to the development of many novel disease models helping scientists to better understand disease biology as well as providing opportunity to test novel therapeutics. By performing large‐scale functional genomics screens with CRISPR‐Cas9, it is now possible to identify and validate drug targets at a much faster rate and better precision. By assessing gene function comprehensively at large scale and in relevant cell type in early stages, candidate attrition rate is reduced. Genome editing is now part of almost every step in the early part of drug discovery pipeline, from target identification and its validation to mechanistic studies in relevant disease models. In addition, genome editing is used as a promising platform for gene therapy and molecular diagnostics.

      We felt a need for a book comprehensively covering these important aspects of genome editing in drug discovery and therapy. Such a book will be of very much interest for those performing genome editing in research institutes or applying genome editing to drug discovery projects at pharmaceutical industries. Such a book will also help students of molecular biology, biotechnology, biochemistry, and pharmaceutical sciences to better understand this very important technology and to exemplify how basic research on a bacterial immune system can have such a big impact in life sciences.

      We would like to thank staff at Wiley, especially Jonathan Rose, who first proposed the idea of this book. We would like to thank all the authors who spent their precious time in making this book a reality. Each of the chapter is written by experts on the respective topic working in top pharmaceutical/biotechnology companies or academic institutes.

      We would also like to thank colleagues and management at AstraZeneca, Mohammad Bohlooly, Steve Rees, Mike Snowden, and Mene Pangalos for supporting us and allowing us to devote our time for such an academic exercise.

      Marcello Maresca and Sumit Deswal

      Gothenburg, SwedenApril 2021

List of Abbreviations

      AAVAdeno-Associated VirusABEAdenosine Base EditorsADARAdenosine deaminases acting on RNAASOsAntisense oligonucleotidesCARChimeric Antigen ReceptorCas9CRISPR associated protein 9CBECytosine base editorsCRISPRClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPRaCRISPR activationCRISPRiCRISPR interferencedCas9Dead Cas9DSBDouble strand DNA breakFACSFluorescence-activated cell sortingGEMMGenetically Engineered Mouse ModelHDRHomology Directed RepairiGEMInternational Genetically Engineered MachinesIPRIntellectual Property RightsLNPLipid Nano ParticlesNHEJNon-homologous end joiningPAMProtospacer adjacent motifspegRNAPrime editing guide RNARNAiRNA interferenceRNPRibonucleoproteinsgRNASingle guide RNAsiRNASmall interfering RNAshRNAShort hairpin RNATALENsTranscription activator-like effector nucleasesTGETherapeutic Genome EditingZFNsZinc finger nucleases

List of Contributors

       Pinar Akcakaya Genome Engineering, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden

       Nina Akrap Discovery Biology, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden

       Lukas Badertscher Genome Engineering, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden

       Sangsu Bae Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea

       Fiona M. Behan Functional Genomics, R&D GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, UK

       Nupur Bhargava Genomics and Molecular Medicine, CSIR‐Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India

       Erik Oude Blenke Advanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden

       Alessandro Bonetti Translational Genomics, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Molndal, Sweden

       Rakesh Kantilal Chandode Gene Therapy, Functional and Mechanistic Safety, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden

       Aaron T. Cheng Functional Genomics, R&D