Fractures in the Horse. Группа авторов

Gertsen, K.E. and Brinker, W.O. (1969). Fracture repair in ponies using bone plates. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 154: 900–905.

      35 35 Balding, I. (2004). Making the Running: A Racing Life. London: Hodderheadline.

      36 36 Fackelman, G.E. and Nunamaker, D.M. (1982). Manual of Internal Fixation in the Horse. Berlin: Springer‐Verlag.

      37 37 Fackelman, G.E., Peutz, I.P., Norris, J.C. et al. (1996). The development of an equine fracture documentation system. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 6: 47–52.

      38 38 Nixon, A.J. (1996). Equine Fracture Repair (ed. A.J. Nixon). Philadelphia: WB Sanders.

      39 39 Nixon, A.J. (2019). Equine Fracture Repair, 2e (ed. A.J. Nixon). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.

      40 40 Fakelman, G.E., Auer, J.A., and Nunamaker, D.M. (2000). AO Principals of Equine Osteosynthesis. Stuttgart: Thieme.

      41 41 Allgöwer, M., Matter, P., Perren, S.M., and Rȕedi, T. (1973). The Dynamic Compression Plate DCP. New York/Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer‐Verlag.

      42 42 Auer, J.A. and Grainger, D.W. (2015). Fracture management in horses: where have we been and where are we going? Vet. J. 206 (1): 5–14.

      43 43 Johnston, G.M., Eastman, J.K., Wood, J.L.N., and Taylor, P.M. (2002). The confidential enquiry into peri‐operative equine fatalities (CEPEF): mortality results of phases 1 and 2. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 29: 159–170.

      44 44 Bidwell, L.A., Bramlage, L.R., and Rood, W.A. (2007). Equine perioperative fatalities associated with general anaesthesia at a private practice – a retrospective case series. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 34: 23–30.

      45 45 Bramlage, L.R. (1983). Surgical repair of longbone fractures. Vet. Clin. North Am. Large Anim. Pract. 5: 285–310.

      46 46 Minshall, G.J. and Wright, I.M. (2014). Frontal plane fractures of the accessory carpal bone and implications for the carpal sheath of the digital flexor tendons. Equine Vet. J. 46: 579–584.

      47 47 Lescun, T.B. (2015). Equine fractures: the important of the soft tissues. Equine Vet. Educ. 27: 71–74.

      48 48 McIlwraith, C.W. (1984). Experiences in diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in the horse. Equine Vet. J. 16: 11–19.

      49 49 Richardson, D.W. (1986). Technique for arthroscopic repair of third carpal bone slab fractures in horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188: 288–291.

      50 50 Richardson, D.W. (2002). Arthroscopially assisted repair of articular fractures. Clin. Tech. Equine Pract. 1: 211–217.

      51 51 James, F.M. and Richardon, D.W. (2006). Minimally invasive plate fixation of lower limb injury in horses: 32 cases (1999‐2003). Equine Vet. J. 38: 246–251.

      52 52 West, W.R.G. (1963). The application of resin‐based fibreglass for the immobilisation of fractured or damaged equine and bovine limbs. Vet. Rec. 75: 424–425.

      53 53 Bromberger, N.A. (1966). Use of fibreglass to reinforce plaster. Br. Med. J. 2: 160.

      54 54 Alexander, J.T. (1971). The application of a fibreglass cast to the equine forelimb. Proc. Am. Assoc. Equine Pract. 17: 269–277.

      55 55 Dingwall, J.S., Horney, F., McDonell, W. et al. (1973). A comparison of breaking strengths of various casting materials. Can. Vet. J. 14: 62–65.

      56 56 Bartels, K.E., Penwick, R.C., Freeman, L.J. et al. (1985). Mechanical testing and evaluation of eight synthetic casting materials. Vet. Surg. 14: 310–318.

      57 57 Houlton, J.E.F. and Brearley, M.J. (1985). A comparison of some casting materials. Vet. Rec. 117: 55–58.

      58 58 Wilson, D.G. and Vanderby, R. (1995). An evaluation of six synthetic casting materials; strength of cylinders in bending. Vet. Surg. 24: 55–59.

      59 59 Rytz, U., Avon, D.N., Foutz, T.L., and Thompson, S.A. (1996). Mechanical evaluation of soft cast (Scotchcast, 3M) and conventional rigid and semi‐rigid coaptation methods. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 9: 14–21.

      60 60 McClure, S.R., Hillberry, B.M., and Fisher, K.E. (2000). in vitro comparison of metaphyseal and diaphyseal placement of centrally threaded, positive‐profile transfixation pins in the equine third metacarpal bone. Am. J. Vet. Res. 61: 1304–1308.

      61 61 Rossignol, F., Vitte, A., and Boening, J. (2014). Use of a modified transfixation pin cast for treatment of comminuted phalangeal fractures in horses. Vet. Surg. 43: 66–72.

      62 62 Nunamaker, D.M., Richardson, D.W., Butterweck, D.M. et al. (1986). A new external skeletal fixation device that allows immediate full weight bearing: application in the horse. Vet. Surg. 15: 345–355.

      63 63 Crawley, G.R., Grant, B.D., Krapan, M.K., and Major, M.D. (1989). Long‐term follow‐up of partial limb amputations in 13 horses. Vet. Surg. 18: 52–55.

      64 64 Winstanley, E.W. and Gleeson, L.N. (1974). Prosthetic radial carpal bone in a mare. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 165: 87–90.

      65 65 Hutchins, D.R., McClintock, S.A., and Barlow, M.W. (1986). Equine floatation tank design and technique. Equine Vet. J. 18: 65–67.

      66 66 Hutchins, D.R., McClintock, S.A., and Brownlow, M.A. (1987). Use of floatation tanks for the treatment of seven cases of skeletal injury in horses. Equine Vet. J. 19: 73–77.

      67 67 Nėmeth, F. and Back, W. (1991). The use of the walking cast to repair fractures in horses and ponies. Equine Vet. J. 23: 32–36.

      68 68 Jukema, G.N., Settner, M., Dunkelmann, G. et al. (1997). High stability of the Ilizarov ringfixator in a metacarpal fracture of an Arabian foal. Arch. Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. 116: 287–289.

      69 69 Lescun, T.B., McClure, S.R., Ward, M.P. et al. (2007). Evaluation of transfixation casting for treatment of third metacarpal, third metatarsal and phalangeal fractures in horses: 37 cases (1994‐2004). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 230: 1340–1349.

      70 70 Nunamaker, D.M. and Nash, R.A. (2008). A tapered‐sleeve transcortical pin external skeletal fixation device for use in horses: development, application and experience. Vet. Surg. 37: 725–732.

      71 71 Nutt, J.N., Southwood, L.L., Elce, Y.A., and Nunamaker, D.M. (2010). in vitro comparison of novel external fixator and traditional full‐limb transfixation pin cast in horses. Vet. Surg. 39: 594–600.

      72 72 Ueltschi, G. (1977). Bone and joint imaging with 99TC labelled phosphates as a new diagnostic aid in veterinary orthopaedics. J. Am. Vet. Radiol. Soc. 18: 80–84.

      73 73 Wan, P.Y., Tucker, R.L., and Latimer, F.G. (1992). Scintigraphic diagnosis. Vet. Radiol. 33: 247–248.

      74 74 Kaneps, A.J., Koblik, P.D., Freeman, D.M. et al. (1995). A comparison of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis or palmar process fractures in foals. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 36: 467–477.

      75 75 Riggs, C.M. (2019). Computed tomography in equine orthopaedics – the next great leap? Equine Vet. Educ. 31: 151–153.

      76 76 Martens, P., Ihler, C., and Rennesund, J. (1999). Detection of a radiographically occult fracture of the lateral palmar process of the distal phalanx in a horse using computed tomography. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 40: 346–349.

      77 77 Tucker, R.L. and Sande, R.D. (2001). Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the equine musculoskeletal conditions. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 17 (1): 145–157 vii.

      78 78 Podadera, J., Bell, R., and Dart, A. (2010). Using magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose non‐displaced fractures of the second phalanx in horses. Aust. Vet. J. 88: 439–442.

      79 79 Pelso, J.G., Cohen, N.D., Uogler, J.B. et al. (2019). Associated of catastrophic condylar fracture with bone changes of the third metacarpal bone identified by use of standing magnetic resonance imaging in forelimbs from cadavers of Thoroughbred racehorses in the United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. 80: 178–188.

      80 80 Gentan, M., Vila, T., Olive, J., and Rossignol, F. (2019). Standing MRI for surgical planning of equine fracture repair. Vet. Surg. 48: 1372–1381.

      81 81 Powell, S.E. (2012). Low‐field standing magnetic