River Restoration. Группа авторов

Water Resource Systems), Dr. Matthieu Couttenier (ENS de Lyon), Dr. Simon Dufour (Université Rennes 2), Dr. Coleen Fox (Dartmouth College), Julien Gauthey (Office Français de la Biodiversité), Dr. Ana González Besteiro (Université Lyon 3), Dr. Lesley Head (The University of Melbourne), Dr. Md Sayed Iftekhar (The University of Western Australia), Dr. Natacha Jacquin (Office International de l’Eau), Dr. Eleftheria Kampa (Ecologic Institute, Germany), Dr. G. Mathias Kondolf (University of California, Berkeley), Dr. Yves‐François Le Lay (ENS de Lyon), Dr. Laurent Lespez (Université Paris‐Est Créteil Val de Marne), Dr. Susanne Muhar (BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences), Dr. Clare Palmer (Texas A&M University), Dr. Samantha Scholte (Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau), Dr. Nick Schuelke (University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee), Dr. Kate Sherren (Dalhousie University), Dr. Marc Tadaki (Cawthron Institute), Dr. Amie O. West (University of Arkansas), Dr. Joanna Zawiejska (Pedagogical University of Cracow)

      List of Contributors

      John C. Bergstrom University of Georgia Athens GAUSA

      Kirsty L. Blackstock Social, Economic and Geographical Sciences Department The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen Scotland

      Brendon Blue School of Environment University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

      Kerstin Böck Universität für Bodenkultur Wien Institut für Hydrobiologie und Gewässermanagement (IHG) Vienna Austria

      Gabrielle Bouleau Université Gustave Eiffel Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences Innovation Société (LISIS), CNRS, ESIEE, INRAE, UGE Marne‐la‐Vallée France

      Gary Brierley School of Environment University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

      Matthias Buchecker Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Unit Economics and Social Sciences Birmensdorf Switzerland

      Arjen Buijs Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

      Nora S. Buletti USYS TdLab ETH, Zürich Switzerland

      John Cain River Partners Chico CA USA

Catherine Carré Université Paris 1 Panthéon‐Sorbonne Paris France

      Caitriona Carter UR ETBX INRAE Centre de Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux Cestas Cedex France

      Emeline Comby Université de Lyon CNRS ENS de Lyon Environnement Ville Société Lyon France

      Marylise Cottet Université de Lyon CNRS ENS de Lyon Environnement Ville Société Lyon France

      Henry Dicks Faculté de Philosophie Université Jean Moulin Lyon Lyon France

      Ludovic Drapier Université Paris Est Créteil UMR 8591 CNRS Laboratoire de Géographie physique Meudon France

      Olivier Ejderyan USYS TdLab ETH, Zürich Switzerland

      Silvia Flaminio Institut de Géographie et Durabilité Université de Lausanne Géopolis Lausanne Suisse

      Xavier Garcia Barcelona Institute of Regional and Metropolitan Studies Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain

      Marie‐Anne Germaine Université Paris Nanterre Nanterre UMR 7218 CNRS LAVUE France

      Christopher Gibbins School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Malaysia (UNM) Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia

      Jean‐Paul Haghe Rouen University Rouen France

      Dan Hikuroa Te Wānanga o Waipapa University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

      Alba Juárez‐Bourke Social, Economic and Geographical Sciences Department The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen Scotland

      Caroline Le Calvez Université d’Orléans EA 1210 CEDETE Orléans Cedex 2 France

Sophie Le Floch UR ETBX INRAE Centre de Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux Cestas Cedex France

      Yves‐François Le Lay Université de Lyon CNRS ENS de Lyon Environnement Ville Société Lyon France

      Laurent Lespez Université Paris Est Créteil UMR 8591 CNRS Laboratoire de Géographie physique Meudon France

      Jamie Linton Geolab UMR 6042 CNRS Université de Limoges Limoges France

      Belinda Lip WWF‐Malaysia Sarawak Office Kuching Sarawak Malaysia

      John B. Loomis Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

      McKenzie Augustine Martin WWF‐Malaysia Sarawak Office Kuching Sarawak Malaysia

      Sylvie Morardet Université de Montpellier AgroParisTech, BRGM, CIRAD INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD UMR G‐EAU Montpellier France

      Bertrand Morandi Université de Lyon CNRS ENS de Lyon Environnement Ville Société Lyon France

      Stefanie Müller Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Unit Economics and Social Sciences Birmensdorf Switzerland

      Hervé Piégay Université de Lyon CNRS ENS de Lyon Environnement Ville Société Lyon France

      Franziska E. Ruef USYS TdLab ETH, Zürich Switzerland

      Anne Salmond Te Wānanga o Waipapa University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

      Beth Styler‐Barry The Nature Conservancy – New Jersey Field Office Chester NJ USA

Marc Tadaki Cawthron Institute Nelson New Zealand

      Pere Vall‐Casas Universitat Internacional de Catalunya School of Architecture Barcelona Spain

      Riyan van den Born Institute for Science in Society Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen The Netherlands

      Bernadette van Heel Institute for Science in Society Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen The Netherlands

      Helena Zemp Haute École d’Ingénierie – FHNW Windisch Aargau Suisse

Part I Introduction

1 What are the Political, Social, and Economic Issues in River Restoration? Genealogy and Current Research Issues

       Marylise Cottet, Bertrand Morandi, and Hervé Piégay

       Université de Lyon, CNRS, ENS de Lyon, Environnement Ville Société, Lyon, France

1.1 Introduction

      1.1.1 River restoration at the heart of river management policies

      Faced with the ever‐increasing impact of human activities on the environment, the biologist E.O. Wilson (1992) announced, probably with much hope, the opening of an era of ecological restoration in the 21st century. Although its scope and consequences may be a matter of debate (Choi 2007; Sudding 2011), the realization of this hope seems to be currently confirmed. In response to the observed degradation of ecosystems (Palmer et al. 2004; Steffen et al. 2007; Cardinale et al. 2012), ecological restoration measures have become a structuring element of environmental management policies in both developed and developing countries (Aronson et al. 2006; Wortley et al. 2013). In the field of river management, they have been actively deployed since the 1970s (Gore 1985; Boon et al. 1992) because of particularly significant degradation resulting from the use of water and hydraulic installations, both old and increasingly numerous (e.g. Dudgeon et al. 2005; Vörösmarty et al. 2010; Grizzetti et al. 2017). Faced with significant water pollution and profound physical modifications of