Техническая литература
Различные книги в жанре Техническая литератураAutomatisieren mit SIMATIC S7-400 im TIA Portal. Projektieren, Programmieren und Testen mit STEP 7 Professional
Das Buch beschreibt die Geräte-Konfiguration und Netz-Projektierung der S7-400-Komponenten über die Benutzeroberfläche TIA Portal. Sie erfahren, wie man ein Steuerungsprogramm mit den jeweiligen Programmiersprachen KOP und FUP bzw. AWL und SCL formuliert und testet. Abgerundet wird das Buch durch Projektierung der dezentralen Peripherie mit PROFIBUS DP und PROFINET IO und Datenaustausch über Industrial Ethernet. SIMATIC ist das weltweit etablierte Automatisierungssystem für die Realisierung von Industriesteuerungen für Maschinen, fertigungstechnische Anlagen und verfahrenstechnische Prozesse. Das Automatisierungssystem SIMATIC S7-400 ist als obere Stufe der SIMATIC-Automatisierungssysteme durch hohe Verarbeitungs- und Kommunikationsleistung sowie Konfigurationsänderungen im laufenden Betrieb für Systemlösungen in der Prozessautomatisierung optimiert. Die Steuerungs- und Regelungsaufgaben werden mit STEP 7 Professional ab V11 in den bewährten grafisch-orientierten Sprachen KOP und FUP oder den textorientierten Sprachen AWL und SCL formuliert. Die Benutzeroberfläche TIA Portal ist auf intuitive Bedienung abgestimmt und umfasst in ihrer Funktionalität alle Belange der Automatisierung: von der Konfiguration der Controller über die Programmierung in den verschiedenen Sprachen bis zum Programmtest. Anwender von STEP 7 Professional V12 werden sich anhand der Beschreibungen der V11 ebensogut zurechtfinden. Mit Start der V12 kann es lediglich beim Aufruf von Technologiefunktionen können die Ansichten der Oberflächen im Vergleich zu V11 abweichen.
Extractive Metallurgy 3. Processing Operations and Routes
Extractive metallurgy is the art and science of extracting metals from their ores and refining them. The production of metals and alloys from these source materials is still one of the most important and fundamental industries in both developed and developing economies around the world. The outputs and products are essential resources for the metallic, mechanical, electromagnetic, electrical and electronics industries (silicon is treated as a metal for these purposes). This series is devoted to the extraction of metals from ores, concentrates (enriched ores), scraps, and other sources and their refining to the state of either liquid metal before casting or to solid metals. The extraction and refining operations that are required may be carried out by various metallurgical reaction processes. Extractive Metallurgy 1 deals with the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction processes. Extractive Metallurgy 2 focuses on pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, halide and electro-metallurgical (conversion) processes. Extractive Metallurgy 3 deals with the industrial processing operations, technologies, and process routes, in other words the sequence of steps or operations used to convert the ore to metal. Processes and operations are studied using the methodology of “chemical reaction engineering”. As the fundamentals of the art and science of Extractive Metallurgy are infrequently taught as dedicated university or engineering schools courses, this series is intended both for students in the fields of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering who want to acquire this knowledge, and also for engineers put in charge of the operation of an industrial production unit or the development of a new process, who will need the basic knowledge of the corresponding technology.
Equitable Resource Allocation. Models, Algorithms and Applications
A unique book that specifically addresses equitable resource allocation problems with applications in communication networks, manufacturing, emergency services, and more Resource allocation problems focus on assigning limited resources in an economically beneficial way among competing activities. Solutions to such problems affect people and everyday activities with significant impact on the private and public sectors and on society at large. Using diverse application areas as examples, Equitable Resource Allocation: Models, Algorithms, and Applications provides readers with great insight into a topic that is not widely known in the field. Starting with an overview of the topics covered, the book presents a large variety of resource allocation models with special mathematical structures and provides elegant, efficient algorithms that compute optimal solutions to these models. Authored by one of the leading researchers in the field, Equitable Resource Allocation: Is the only book that provides a comprehensive exposition of equitable resource allocation problems Presents a collection of resource allocation models with applications in communication networks, transportation, content distribution, manufacturing, emergency services, and more Exhibits practical algorithms for solving a variety of resource allocation models Uses real-world applications and examples to explain important concepts Includes end-of-chapter exercises Bringing together much of the equitable resource allocation research from the past thirty years, this book is a valuable reference for anyone interested in solving diverse optimization problems.
Power Definitions and the Physical Mechanism of Power Flow
Professor Emanuel uses clear presentation to compare and facilitate understanding of two seminal standards, The IEEE Std. 1459 and The DIN 40110-2:2002-11. Through critical analysis of the most important and recent theories and review of basic concepts, a highly accessible guide to the essence of the standards is presented. Key features: Explains the physical mechanism of energy flow under different conditions: single- and three-phase, sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal, balanced and unbalanced systems Starts at an elementary level and becomes more complex, with six core chapters and six appendices to clarify the mathematical aspects Discusses and recommends power definitions that played a significant historical role in paving the road for the two standards Provides a number of original unsolved problems at the end of each chapter Introduces a new nonactive power; the Randomness power. Power Definitions and the Physical Mechanism of Power Flow is useful for electrical engineers and consultants involved in energy and power quality. It is also helpful to engineers dealing with energy flow quantification, design and manufacturing of metering instrumentation; consultants working with regulations related to renewable energy courses and the smart grid; and electric utility planning and operation engineers dealing with energy bill structure. The text is also relevant to university researchers, professors, and advanced students in power systems, power quality and energy related courses.
Carbon Nanotubes and Nanosensors. Vibration, Buckling and Balistic Impact
The main properties that make carbon nanotubes (CNTs) a promising technology for many future applications are: extremely high strength, low mass density, linear elastic behavior, almost perfect geometrical structure, and nanometer scale structure. Also, CNTs can conduct electricity better than copper and transmit heat better than diamonds. Therefore, they are bound to find a wide, and possibly revolutionary use in all fields of engineering. The interest in CNTs and their potential use in a wide range of commercial applications; such as nanoelectronics, quantum wire interconnects, field emission devices, composites, chemical sensors, biosensors, detectors, etc.; have rapidly increased in the last two decades. However, the performance of any CNT-based nanostructure is dependent on the mechanical properties of constituent CNTs. Therefore, it is crucial to know the mechanical behavior of individual CNTs such as their vibration frequencies, buckling loads, and deformations under different loadings. This title is dedicated to the vibration, buckling and impact behavior of CNTs, along with theory for carbon nanosensors, like the Bubnov-Galerkin and the Petrov-Galerkin methods, the Bresse-Timoshenko and the Donnell shell theory.
Self-Healing Composites. Shape Memory Polymer Based Structures
In this book, the self-healing of composite structures with shape memory polymer as either matrix or embedded suture is systematically discussed. Self-healing has been well known in biological systems for many years: a typical example is the self-healing of human skin. Whilst a minor wound can be self-closed by blood clotting, a deep and wide cut needs external help by suturing. Inspired by this observation, this book proposes a two-step close-then-heal (CTH) scheme for healing wide-opened cracks in composite structures–by constrained shape recovery first, followed by molecular healing. It is demonstrated that the CTH scheme can heal wide-opened structural cracks repeatedly, efficiently, timely, and molecularly. It is believed that self-healing represents the next-generation technology and will become an engineering reality in the near future. The book consists of both fundamental background and practical skills for implementing the CTH scheme, with additional focus on understanding strain memory versus stress memory and healing efficiency evaluation under various fracture modes. Potential applications to civil engineering structures, including sealant for bridge decks and concrete pavements, and rutting resistant asphalt pavements, are also explored. This book will help readers to understand this emerging field, and to establish a framework for new innovation in this direction. Key features: explores potential applications of shape memory polymers in civil engineering structures, which is believed to be unique within the literature balanced testing and mathematical modeling, useful for both academic researchers and practitioners the self-healing scheme is based on physical change of polymers and is written in an easy to understand style for engineering professionals without a strong background in chemistry
Mauerwerk Kalender 2011. Schwerpunkt - Nachhaltige Bauprodukte und Konstruktionen
Proven and new: practical compendium for masonry for 35 years and counting: basics, examples, code commentaries – current and firsthand. Focus for 2011: Sustainable building products and structures
FlexRay and its Applications. Real Time Multiplexed Network
An authoritative yet highly accessible guide to the design and operation of the FlexRay bus, the latest protocol for automotive network communications A translation of the French edition, originally published in January 2011, this work is the result of numerous training courses that Dominique Paret has given in companies, and it provides detailed explanations of the design and operation of the FlexRay bus. Comprised of five parts the book covers: the FlexRay concept and its communication protocol; the FlexRay physical layer; synchronization and global time and; architecture of a node, components and development aid tools for hardware and software. Provides comprehensive treatment of the FlexRay network, including its implementation through a real automotive application Includes the latest specifications (Version 3) concluded by the FlexRay consortium widely expected to become the industry standard Written by an author with in-depth experience of automotive electronics, including FlexRay, and presenter of specialist training courses to the industry Includes a review of industrial tools to help design and implement a FlexRay based distributor application
Quantitative Sensory Analysis. Psychophysics, Models and Intelligent Design
Sensory evaluation is a scientific discipline used to evoke, measure, analyse and interpret responses to products perceived through the senses of sight, smell, touch, taste and hearing. It is used to reveal insights into the way in which sensory properties drive consumer acceptance and behaviour, and to design products that best deliver what the consumer wants. It is also used at a more fundamental level to provide a wider understanding of the mechanisms involved in sensory perception and consumer behaviour. Quantitative Sensory Analysis is an in-depth and unique treatment of the quantitative basis of sensory testing, enabling scientists in the food, cosmetics and personal care product industries to gain objective insights into consumer preference data – vital for informed new product development. Written by a globally-recognised learer in the field, this book is suitable for industrial sensory evaluation practitioners, sensory scientists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in sensory evaluation and sensometricians.
Automatisieren mit SIMATIC S7-300 im TIA Portal. Projektieren, Programmieren und Testen mit STEP 7 Professional
Das Buch beschreibt die Gerate-Konfiguration und Netz-Projektierung der S7-300-Komponenten mit der Benutzeroberflache TIA Portal. Sie erfahren, wie man ein Steuerungsprogramm mit den jeweiligen Programmiersprachen KOP und FUP bzw. AWL und SCL formuliert und testet. Mit STEP 7 Professional V12 lassen sich auch einfache PID-Anweisungen fur kontinuierliche oder diskrete Regelungsaufgaben formulieren. Abgerrundet wird das Buch durch die Projektierung der dezentralen Peripherie mit PROFIBUS DP und PROFINET IO bei SIMATIC S7-300 und den Datenaustausch uber Industrial Ethernet. SIMATIC ist das weltweit etablierte Automatisierungssystem fur die Realisierung von Industrie-steuerungen fur Maschinen, fertigungstechnische Anlagen und verfahrenstechnische Prozesse. Die SIMATIC S7-300 ist speziell fur innovative Systemlosungen in der Fertigungsindustrie konzipiert und bietet mit einem vielfaltigen Baugruppenspektrum die optimale Losung fur Anwendungen im zentralen und dezentralen Aufbau. Neben der Standard-Automatisierung lassen sich auch Sicherheitstechnik und Motion Control integrieren. Steuerungs- und Regelungsaufgaben werden mit der Engineeringsoftware STEP 7 Professional V12 in den bewahrten Programmiersprachen Kontaktplan (KOP), Funktionsplan (FUP) und Anweisungsliste (AWL) und Structured Control Language (SCL) formuliert. Die Benutzeroberflache TIA Portal ist auf intuitive Bedienung abgestimmt und umfasst in ihrer Funktionalitat alle Belange der Automatisierung: von der Konfiguration der Controller uber die Programmierung in den verschiedenen Sprachen bis zum Programmtest.