Emergency Medical Services. Группа авторов

CHAPTER 33: Thermal and chemical burns Introduction Pathophysiology Severity Depth Burn size Inhalation injury Specific training requirements Burn‐specific patient assessment and care Special considerations Guidelines for out‐of‐hospital management Prevention Conclusion References CHAPTER 34: Crush injury Definition and concepts Pathophysiology of crush injuries Management of crush injury Management of crush injury with suspected crush syndrome Transport destination considerations Conclusion Acknowledgment References CHAPTER 35: Hemorrhage control Introduction Assessment Diagnosis of hemorrhagic shock Treatment modalities Nonmedical personnel training Internal occlusion Advanced hemostatic agents Second generation: Combat Gauze Adjunctive therapy Prevention of hypothermia Transfusion Medications Antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications Summary References CHAPTER 36: Orthopedic injuries Introduction Anatomy, fractures, and dislocations Splinting Reductions with (and without) medications Special considerations: partial or complete amputations and neurovascular injuries Conclusion References CHAPTER 37: Ocular trauma Introduction Epidemiology Evaluation Specific eye injuries Summary References CHAPTER 38: Bites, stings, and envenomations Introduction Animal bites Animal‐specific concerns Transport Summary References CHAPTER 39: Field trauma triage Background History of the field triage decision schemes Accuracy of field triage Field triage decision scheme Pediatric concerns Conclusion References CHAPTER 40: Trauma‐stabilizing procedures Introduction Needle thoracostomy Tube and finger thoracostomy Pericardiocentesis Spinal motion restriction Application of cervical collar Application of a long spine board (backboard) Summary Acknowledgments References SECTION VI: Obstetrics and Gynecology Problems CHAPTER 41: Physiology of pregnancy Introduction