Seismic Reservoir Modeling. Dario Grana

185

      192  186

      193  187

      194  188

      195  189

      196  190

      197  191

      198  192

      199  193

      200  194

      201  195

      202  196

      203  197

      204  198

      205  199

      206  200

      207  201

      208  202

      209  203

      210  204

      211  205

      212  206

      213  207

      214  208

      215  209

      216  210

      217  211

      218 212

      219  213

      220 214

      221  215

      222  216

      223  217

      224 218

      225  219

      226  220

      227  221

      228  222

      229  223

      230  224

      231  225

      232  226

      233 227

      234  228

      235  229

      236 230

      237 231

      238 232

      239 233

      240 234

      241 235

      242 236

      243 237

      244 238

      245 239

      246 240

      247  241

      248 242

      249 243

      250 244

      251  245

      Seismic Reservoir Modeling

      Theory, Examples, and Algorithms

       Dario Grana

       University of Wyoming

       Laramie, WY, USA

       Tapan Mukerji

       Stanford University

       Stanford, CA, USA

       Philippe Doyen

       Independent Consultant

       London, UK

      This edition first published 2021

      © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

      The right of Dario Grana, Tapan Mukerji, and Philippe Doyen to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

      Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

      Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

      For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

      Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

      Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data applied for

      ISBN 9781119086185 (Hardback)

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Images: © Courtesy of Dario Grana

       To our loved families

Preface

      Geophysical data are commonly acquired to understand the structure of the subsurface for a variety of applications, such as energy resource exploration, natural hazards, groundwater, and surface processes. Seismic reservoir