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CHAPTER 2 Overview of Interventions

      For health interventions to be appropriate, acceptable, effective, safe, and efficient, they should be carefully designed. Designing interventions rests on an awareness of what constitutes interventions. This chapter presents a definition of interventions that distinguishes it from related terms (e.g. strategies, programs). The interventions' elements (goals and components) and characteristics (mode, structure, dose) are clarified and described. The elements and characteristics are taken into account when developing, operationalizing, delivering, evaluating, and implementing interventions.

2.1 DEFINITION OF INTERVENTIONS

      In the health‐related literature, different terms are used to reflect health professionals' practices or services they provide to clients: strategies, interventions, treatments, techniques, therapies, complex or multicomponent interventions, and programs. These terms are not necessarily interchangeable. There is a distinction between strategies; interventions (including treatments, techniques, therapies); and programs (including complex or multicomponent interventions).

      2.1.1 Strategies

      A strategy refers to a general conceptual approach to address a health problem. It is derived from and consistent with the conceptualization