Small Business for Dummies. Veechi Curtis

real and important. Be aware of trends in your industry and capitalise on opportunities. For example, the long-term and growing interest in low-carbon and energy-efficient building supplies is a positive trend that indicates a whole host of business opportunities.

        Lead times: If you’ve got a long lead time for your project, research the project well. I remember a client who decided to build storage units in a busy country town. The demand seemed guaranteed, because there weren’t any at that time. Three years later (after prolonged development applications through council and a $350,000 construction), the units were ready. The only snag was two other developers opened units that same year, creating a glut of supply and fierce price wars.

       Bleeding edge or cutting edge? You may love being leader of the pack, but creating a product or service that customers aren’t ready for yet is pointless.

       Seasonal variations: If you’re planning a business that is highly seasonal, factor this aspect carefully into your timing when making your business plan. Give yourself time to plan carefully for the peak season so you can take full advantage of that period.

      

My last comment about timing is that Australia’s business environment is shifting faster than ever, and what might seem to be perfect timing right now could end up being horrendous timing in hindsight. Evaluate how robust your business idea might be in the face of natural disasters, pandemics, recessions or changes in government policy, and how you can design your new business to be as agile and responsive as possible. A business that responds quickly to change will be much better positioned to thrive than one that isn’t.

      Timing it right for you

      Of course, good timing is not just a question of whether the outside world is ready and eager for what you have to offer. Good timing is also about how ready you are, personally. Consider the following:

       Experience: For example, if you’re looking at buying a nursery, do you have horticulture training as well as hands-on retail experience? If you’re considering going freelance as a consultant, do you have enough consulting experience behind you? In Chapter 3, I explore how you might compensate for a lack of experience, and why buying an existing business or purchasing a franchise may be preferable to starting a business from scratch.

       Planning: I recommend you don’t even consider starting a new business without first drawing up a business plan. In fact, planning for your business is so important that I dedicate Chapters 4 to 7 to this very topic.

        Capital: Don’t start a business without enough capital behind you. (I talk lots more about how much money is enough in Chapter 15.) Starting a business with insufficient capital is like competing in a marathon when you didn’t sleep the week before.

       Age, health and stamina: Age can be a factor at both ends of the spectrum. Most 18 year olds are unlikely to have enough experience to cope with running their own business. On the other hand, a 65 year old may be short on motivation, ambition and energy, especially for new ventures requiring long hours and huge input.

        Your family life: Don’t start a new venture without consulting your family and enlisting their support. The backing of your partner is vital during this time. (Resigning from your regular job to become a self-employed mural painter the week before your partner is due to deliver twins isn’t likely to go down well.)

      Timing it right for the economy

      No business is an island but, rather, functions as an organic part of the world around it. Imagine owning a fantastic, go-ahead cafe in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. However cleverly managed, this café is at the mercy of whether local mines expand or shut down, whether the economy is booming or in recession and, further still, world commodity prices. Be aware of the following economic influences:

        Industry-specific events: Be alert for changes in your industry that may affect the viability of your business, such as additional licensing requirements, new government regulations or major shifts in available technology. For example, with the changes in financial planning regulations, many accountants are now restricted in the types of advice they can supply to clients.

       Tax or government policy reform: Many a good business has been sent to the dogs because of tax reform. Think of a political football such as the solar industry, which has been subject to major government funding changes every year or so for the last 15 years in Australia. Keep your ear to the ground and listen out for these changes within your industry network and via the media, before they happen.

       Interest rates and currency exchange: Some businesses are more affected by interest rate and currency exchange fluctuations than others. Importing, exporting, construction and real estate are just some of the businesses that can be affected, as well as any business with large borrowings. If you’re likely to be affected by interest rate or currency exchange fluctuations, look carefully at economic indicators and plan accordingly.

       Recessions: Even the most successful business can sometimes have a bad year, or a couple of bad years, especially in times of recession. Such businesses rely on profits built up over previous years to see them through. However, if you start a new business in the middle of a recession, ask yourself whether you’re going to be able to finance it until the good times arrive.

      

Stay abreast of current economic trends and how they may affect your business plan.

      

GO BACK TO SCHOOL

      Just as you wouldn’t expect to drive a car without ever having lessons, I recommend that you don’t plunge into a new business venture without any practice or instruction. Instead, check out what courses are available.

      Probably the most practical approach is your local TAFE. Although the courses on offer vary from campus to campus, look for a particular small business course that focuses on getting a business started, and which includes formulating your very first business plan.

      Similarly, you may find something relevant through your local community college, but be aware that the quality of these courses varies. (Community colleges don’t always stick to curriculums in the same way as TAFEs do, so the quality of their courses depends on the individual tutors, and whether or not the course is working towards a particular certification.)

      If business management is what turns you on (and this doesn’t necessarily mean working for yourself), an undergraduate course at university may be your best bet. For example, I completed a joint major in Accounting and Business Management, and the subjects provided a great all-round understanding for all kinds of things.

If you have a university degree under your belt in a different area, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) is another option. But, be aware — while an MBA is an impressive achievement, it isn’t a hugely practical option if you’re thinking of running a small one-person enterprise, because the overall emphasis of such courses is on larger enterprises and organisations, rather than on small business.

Staying Safe or Inventing the Wheel?

      Businesses fall into three broad categories. The first type of business is one that has been done before, and therefore, has been tried and tested. The second type of business is one that finds its own niche, thereby doing something especially tailored to a small group of customers. The third type of business is one that launches an entirely new concept on the world.