Zero Point Ukraine. Olena Stiazhkina

R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and The Final Solution in Poland (New York: Harper, 1992), 271.

44 Tamara Vronska, Upokorennia strakhom: simeine zaruchnytstvo u karalnii praktytsi (1917–1953 rr.) [Submission by fear: Family members as hostages in the punitive practice (1917–1953)] (Kyiv: Tempora, 2013), 624.

45 Vladyslav Hrynevych, Nepryborkane riznoholossia: druha svitova viina i suspilno-politychni nastroi v Ukrainy, 1939—cherven 1941 [Untamed polyphony: The Second World War and socio-political moods in Ukraine, since 1939 up to June 1941] (Kyiv; Dnipropetrovsk: Lira, 2012), 508.

46 Svyaschennoe telo korolya: Ritualy i mifologiya vlasti [The sacred body of a king: Rituals and mythology of power], ed. Nina Khachaturyan (Moscow: Nauka, 2006), 486.

47 Christel Lane, “Legitimacy and power in Soviet Union: socialist ritual,” British Journal of Political Science 14:2 (1984): 207–217; James Thrower, Marxism-Leninism as the civil religion of Soviet society: God’s commissar (Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1992).

48 Caroline Humphrey, Karl Marx Collective: Economy, Society, and Religion in a Siberian Collective Farm (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Quoted in Aleksey Yurchak, Eto byilo navsegda, poka ne konchilos. Poslednee sovetskoe pokolenie [It had been there for good, until it stopped. The last Soviet generation] (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2014), 214.

49 Stanislav Kulchytsky, “Pochatok pohlynennia suspilstva derzhavoiu-komunoiu (1917–1928)” [The start of absorption of society by the commune-state (1917–1928)], in Vidnosyny derzhavy, suspilstva i osoby pid chas stvorennia radianskoho ladu v Ukraini (1917–1938 rr.). Kolektyvna monohrafiia, vol. 1, ed. Valeriy Smoliy (Kyiv: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2013), 38.

50 Wendy Lower, “‘On Him Rests the Weight of the Administration’: Nazi Civilian Rulers and the Holocaust in Zhytomyr,” in The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization, ed. Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008), 225.

51 Serhy Yekelchyk, Imperiia pamiati. Rosiisko-ukrainski stosunky v radianskii istorychnii uiavi [Empire of memory. Russian–Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination] (Kyiv: Krytyka, 2008), 19–20.

52 Jan T. Gross, “The Sovietisation of Western Ukraine and Western Byelorussia,” in Jews in Eastern Poland and the USSR, 1939–46, ed. Norman Davies, Antony Polonsky (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1991), 66.

53 Ibid., 65.

54 Ibid.

55 Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (New York: Harper Perennial, 1995), 256.

56 Philip Zimbardo, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil (New York: Random House, 2007).

57 Ibid., 211.

58 Arendt, Dzherela totalitaryzmu, 504.

59 Nechama Tec, When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Occupied Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987); Samuel P. Oliner and Pearl M. Oliner, The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe (New York: The Free Press, 1988); Emmy E. Werner, A Conspiracy of Decency: The Rescue of the Danish Jews (Boulder: Westview Press, 2002); Peter Grose, A Good Place to Hide: How One French Community Saved Thousands of Lives in World War II (New York: Pegasus Books, 2015).

60 Yakiv Suslenskyi, Spravzhni heroi [True heroes] (Kyiv: Tovarystvo “Ukraina-Izrail”, 1993); Zhanna Kovba, Liudianist u bezodni pekla [Humanity in the abyss of hell] (Kyiv: Sfera, 1998); Zhanna Kovba, Liudianist u bezodni pekla [Humanity in the abyss of hell] (Kyiv: Tsentr “Tkuma,” Dukh i litera, 2009); Doslidzhennia ta vykladannia istorii Holokostu. Ukraina, Niderlandy, Belhiia. Zbirnyk materialiv mizhnarodnoho proektu “Istoriia Holokostu v Ukraini ta Nyzhnikh Zemliakh [Researching and teaching the history of Holocaust. Ukraine, the Netherlands, Belgium. Collected materials of the “History of Holocaust in Ukraine and lower lands” international project], eds. Mark Otten and Yulia Smilianska (Kyiv; Arnkhem: Dukh i Litera, 2010); Pravednyky svitu ta inshi riativnyky pid chas Holokostu: pryklad Ukrainy u porivnialnomu konteksti: zbirka naukovykh statei [The righteous among the nations and other saviors during the Holocaust: An example of Ukraine in comparative context: Collected research papers] (Dnipropetrovsk: Instytut “Tkuma”, 2015), etc.

61 Vladyslav Hrynevych, “Mit viiny ta viina mitiv” [The myth of war and the war of myths], Krytyka, May 2005, https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Hrynevych_Vladyslav/Mit_viiny_ta_viina_mitiv.pdf?.

62 Sarah Fainberg, “Memory at the Margins: The Shoah in Ukraine (1991–2011),” in History, Memory and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe Memory Games, eds. Georges Mink and Laure Neumayer (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), 91.

63 Olesya Khromeychuk, “Istoriia uperedzhen: spryiniattia dyvizii ‘Halychyna’ v 1947 i v 2011 rokakh” [The history of prejudice: Reception of the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) in 1947 and in 2011], Ukraina moderna, January 23, 2012 http://www.historians.in.ua/index.php/en/avtorska-kolonka/97-olesya-khromeychuk-istoriia-uperedzhenspryiniattia-dyvizii-halychyna-v-1947-i-v-2011-rokakh; “Repatriation of Soviet Citizens,” (NA) CAB/129/10, May 29, 1946, http://filestore.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pdfs/large/cab-129-10.pdf quoted in Olesya Khromeychuk, “Radianska repatriatsiina misiia ta brytanska komisiia z perevirky bizhentsiv” [The Soviet repatriation mission and British commission on refugee verification], Ukraina moderna, December 8, 2016, http://uamoderna.com/md/khromeychuk-repatriation .

64 Olesya Khromeychuk, “Undetermined” Ukrainians. Post‐War Narratives of the Waffen SS “Galicia” Division (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2013).

65 Roman Shporliuk, Imperiia ta natsii [Empire and nations] (Kyiv: Dukh i Litera, 2000); Stephen Velychenko, “The Issue of Russian Colonialism in Ukrainian Thought: Dependency Identity and Development,” Ab Imperio 3:1 (2002): 323-67; Ewa Thompson, Trubaduri imperii: Rosiiska literatura i kolonializm [Imperial Knowledge: Russian Literature and Colonialism] (Kyiv: Osnovy, 2006); Francine Hirsch, Empire of Nations. Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005); Mykola Riabchuk, Postkolonialnyi syndrom. Sposterezhennia [Postcolonial syndrome. Observations] (Kyiv: K.I.S., 2011); Timothy Snyder and Ray Brandon (eds.), Stalin