Цепная реакция. Неизвестная история создания атомной бомбы. Олег Фейгин

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

align="center">

      4

      Уэллс Г. Собрание сочинений в 15 томах. Т. 4. – М.: Правда, 1964. С. 34.

      5

      Уэллс Г. Собрание сочинений в 15 томах. Т. 4. – М.: Правда, 1964. С. 35.

      6

      Уэллс Г. Собрание сочинений в 15 томах. Т. 4. – М.: Правда, 1964. С. 37.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcsAAAGQCAMAAAD2lbtBAAAAtFBMVEX8/PwLCwsREREYGBgZGRkpKSksLCwwMDAzMzM1NTU2NjZAQEBGRkZMTExTU1NUVFRXV1dYWFhaWlpkZGRqamptbW1ubm56enp+fn6FhYWGhoaQkJCSkpKUlJSVlZWXl5eenp6goKCjo6OmpqaoqKiqqqqsrKyxsbG1tbW3t7e6urrAwMDBwcHCwsLDw8PLy8vPz8/W1tbZ2dnc3Nzg4ODh4eHn5+fr6+vu7u7x8fH6+voHBweIaBBPAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAtWBJREFUeF7swAEJAAAAwjD7pzbHYVsEAAAAAHDKzrbFUWYL188mCFvwQ4ugoCB+kQHnQU8a3A1n/v//Ouu+11tpdzKcpZYm6Umn68p6rSpnHMZxgPRyjLKP4wRZUlbIwm3FIU/N2KdllmaUdp5kn3AWQTOK4N38rfu+a7th6Lr2oxtG/Mgs77Xt234cT5ETG+Tr/MIuzX5+/fP1T+xfx9R9dB0/rDTy/vg9+AzycfCG44RjxmuTvNHz8zw/+dY8IIc8xq87P09/gSf5YW7Z4IexUw7I0zdc78d+bNLg84tsOG/aQlYcaHVHp83LqrJgR+ex05ZtlN7penRRxz5q2/pPIXXvaLqmeoTgpZ9YjtMw9oMLeok85gtLHot/GH9NPo6zJB6iXHBFliJoe7LsjaWcxlE6H3/dthUsFeYXNrI8nv84TF7sU9d2/ahfN/+YC7aFv3fENvM3z/JmB96OwD5lPz8P56K/iwLWkPMEXv4DI0ls/Hm9DJgku2PbjgMc2QAisP76jYvfivA3gRImOhGbawVkhmzTAIg9iXbfWD4aZ9kXLP+8Ytl1XY9DZOgd5jjq12YlSnLE4ReEuVIncB06QabUEWdJoVYKxF7Pw8gfpl7u+pWHnJTEuZ9AyI04j7HHFwGCt7ZPueJrAaYzP8u60zIoLAAyOfzYQyH54kmweej2qdgMPzfyJFpDCXFdZFOK0iVSNjPVMWTRHsR3vh+HviUuIYn9yrLu3bC19SPkJUsK+3mgEMME3QEbZUl0yXOeaV7ZytmUAtfTSJLYFaJb2O6jbXuRppFPjpcX1Uv2D0R7kkIrSxuLLWzs0ndtj/f0j4lfmmY9v+zLAr0kMXBxhbSzsjzCGFDMuH7KluAJ0CGqZqpQHaGI23VTWblH46pAgY7qRmsyUuM6s1zg0LZVwbJqQhvaujKdfM/SeXbWSewckFJWqp/GETKFu5y1G81dzVAVNCrkCCXix4RiStN0Zh7Jct/ZUYmSLLkdqZdowLLl98F9O9TbvfuIy1nP0yQsiy/IkXDO4wCtYIWXSTE8dvhFiJNUiomSNHei9N1BJs31l12tm9iLq5iLGkdCxDdUWbbtleWjRf8RdVtVqZV/Y+mGFoIOolKaP0qvSabkKycFCurwkNans4EMI9sPjpJMe2AvY58jtSRg0l8WKOV4zuL/8YVTDzya2+RvNcvgznRJj3g6Ngpt7FmypJ8MCf4Q84567GzNWWIHQh5kqtcEt8XOxxQLfVLUU7GLzMb27jAfJctucKFeGs43LHtsOKvH7NUZwXotNKRUTOeIxtSS55lxkurxiEdkOSlKHD0DNGw9qA4wsbMIDI76S2MZJEWkOc4kKc/88xyHto2vG1qgVCV3oqNFuM+viFFFDo1sZHODnoRP3SOU9ScLwxrhq8PcItzR1lym4wuiuOAhTv3CcdF2nhjr8y8yC/szy5566Vr5jmXr/tK1kigFjqCasGsUDY5GU19R5VTlBVHzoaMJaY75MVPtyXLZdsax7omMZeqlsYxI9jkN+FvpXRiokWUIQSrMYQJLo2fBbKYXhgqt84Z+8lSyNB9rRAu/idA1sxBHGWRX0NvlMK7YJtPLWwREh6Co2EvtnWXVowuZknzQX77XS/x762nZ9fsOguOE79M4k906UzV5re20mC6SKwMQ4+koafH4jrQdIgTpdnEhyW1jL1ESJWmmjdXTcxGWJDmIdHpKS06uEx+C5flJNtwgGQLlE7w4SdIzy1JrFV+0IRrB4nCOfEhsRtMkwp1pKjFuwTIy+76Pb/y39FINcaP+snrHUlXbO1vOgk9+m1A6pPfafgSfTE1SkihoSoMWYvpB+2EGsaN4r4Ml3o80zWGeL/xlbs8F72NeIN9N++ECNvXyE4BSK08BQcRIN/kyELsBLlhGaknf+LzoJQsFhxFMnpRbKrJTRxH7eL0lRR0mQxsR7SMcbcmyUePGUkH6S8J8/MSyZVgCmMxiugUopdnP5yL5aTNOdI2qmWsRDs0UeRWtNAvPxIjGywQEqlGPsmWYzN+iJBWmsUyXyVpBUfc517HjH63wSNWdTSbGImAJHOoH/aqwsY7Xyf1rPxHJ5QlsXhZw5XTV3BXlHkrprQH8LYcJUcrxzcaav5z5fY+chJFL+7iwHEZs1EuSlLZ6ydJCTGnxXnU9Lvwt6yZ/19qKo22HaWJaO2UMuzKbA7ooRylIUh1HVtLCPCjIFqoElIAJ5ddigYcXZBk2lizTwhpLECQ4+AOz134aU4YZYOLI8g7i0QhRT4NK3SREqmjml6V51QeBUkmCoEWyvEixwg/AQjeXOTimWOwz9hQNEUX6kmVrdVXqJUmiee0v6TB17+qqFSDyvtN+SKdueONHM9Al0qAyCUm/qU9RK7U0q0Y2qrHKcoDai9Ab4+kJYjW8zdO5oBk1PI18nOhznUBQDnXC/Fqw4WYn/sqZGvZdgMIvyxjWrCz35yW3dMkC3n6NfA69AtzQTLtMrFnT/s5y0C8opCPMawmPPXjxl3J+G/uw6T/qR92hiFtV/QqWz7XBv2vGqKjQK/KkdVBsxDwbUyMJYthNOkjbeyJBLTeHue3oskztTcDSSWo4K3qJiIch2kiWWSV0nBSzsZ8Oq6zhbJtpKJp/P9HaRpQW00Yt1ihmS5RMShzn4bY2CQLsbzeyaJdlKxBai+7j51aWjFaEZlP6y9b/xlHC2PCXb/XygyjbR9U0VGX5QijLY+1RNWot3TCNnHlMZmQnKi2f1LILIDrQwRymsTQ9GvnjWvjZCDLVMlkeQOgwYWMHRdh7CcLFy/jJUqtyiGVJlHIA4J42NvNLNbM4cPqXLyu7wBnFn91g3gqxCZTyK+NYspyS4SX00ZStH62PcFxYdqEQHViC5luWDZQSHlOo1bX+3ONj2bQT1goPB6rk5AVYijwDIWYqJFAGQEsvw11C98NfWvKagax37SWOPYLkF1luC3XesPGtyHAaMyceh/SXXsZJiez/ZJu+NPNNvmLsyoQk9JQsVSEP8gu05ZCXXZBl1vCuFXZWVVhL8XA8WGYJz0qhI1mKVDi9ZPnREmbf4h8//E3mzRJjxsiNjS9N3KPOT67QTC+vI7/r1WCr5fMiDVGqicUBzVzcxBYss7h+gmUMkpAnHalo1oZegARFCmHqabkSzGjn2Ld8FJWCa4x04pxBD7dkCpI4LC+xnSD9GhFP0ozS+l3YaRbGAqkFstUtJxlULdraoth39dgW0jRMbGBdpaVyrxZsD6w/jOoPuXtGshAuDmyzFdG6qqrrpm5Ls9cXemlDj6qWa+jlob2YJjb1MsNZECXV577yowTF5VIAmstqTwY0dJjmPCP68fZI4PGyx6+GMq3sYQMluZXukqr5i6klDvhLXjpZ7szM0UdtA5a9J+H1jaV1I4IY1cx3etkJSShNLRT9S1G1w7Tobx+pp/1s3Lw2QKhgQqaWXCIVsWG2xhSTB0O0ZDlMk+olUF6MbOkv92SJxjc24AktY+1k4kcxGXwsmnLeUR7b8+4wedyedZTuOJMlJEcwo2Ygx01+R1H2rpd8wGCDRc4uhkl+0EsrbY99U9dQyhos3+hlA+kH0UkRkquatmOnCKqBmvrBFNIGvAgQrtsvcWZ/TmPvpYlGM8ByoEQjz0mH1TyO9RSzHA2mkGXyu0NNFd3RWwygrZBHfwn5DBXz5hb7xGAJmng6A584BcVEacW83STK7LgERFVDXqla3ge9lOXAfkq9BIEUzeNEmoaxz/sxr4Ys20FDH+ixGMkPhkMaIvKLUjNapU6KCAhszEKsvg6aglJZckScZZ4os5Eln1GUUON1ZQ+kwzx1c5anKWZZ/bnRxA6BJ2Tn0Lks5yW4CUDofZhRMjIrnHJkGzrIx4dvpRCmldmJ0ved/ChGcx2X9TtNeojZ+qh3d9mSVAr0kE6rIRtur1kSJeOnR902bQ1pGi0hcJ4J0Uz7ZqPOlkbysDiWlNXO9UCJvW5ZZSM/pMORk1itgEZWVdP7TNMDn/dz7ALKkf19o5LS6mbso1iSFFTJaWXxFVDt15fkj9i/V9exmetUkpAyil25ewnP/1RvKDakxKTbB0q6YHkX4fn3sWghDocJllXb1kQrMIGSg406OaHenjtNqcc7EPoqjXxwRZvRV0RJO62fMIZZdZKIG0LET6sapVIvXTz2ca00U5unYHh/IBhQf3RaDIuVnmLgS/778nToND0PYvOHLk7zU97ic3emCIB2FgtCKQmSFys20rxHsT4SzFKBppfspSytf5fHR0OW1bvYB/QoKBl9KErXVcIcWjjcRWyY8qOjVK9JonMKw1iLhStJdnpKjrMS7dhngun1dbpMh2lE9/0EyWTl11dttCahopR7pI09v/4nT7ih3GMSl2tfFoaMXF6Uk+8IEyRdqJcUgHNHSZRx2o1nwtwy0bRy7NAX6eVrllUNh8n9rY2tG/GPDewipKmgl80Hul9TH4mtqp6zaSxq1dEuA+k2Vs4YwyFL1hIbsKSZhlri/Xz80pISzTAtjDh8TDH00ibicb/r4c3u3lXzOFOzQGFdyYgTIe++MW2qudLcD90pzxtGaQARLcSAerknzjwWtA4yYTISjAkAPWt4L1lWdSViKcmLcRLQE+GcoariP2kg4PtRC2YoViXmdwBEap86x8ke6iAmzhDYWComjKwNippaCtuEyVEvCCsnB0VJhr90veR+hcY2Qd62Ui+PdREXuc3rrrGPIeTucuLyFsV6w1NCzCt87P8DpeQeQEMp1x3weEWWd6Fe0sZatK/mq3nJkvJ4l5OQpdCsP2p6OREaWeinTuCToHZowQXaRCFLotQHWsaztKB5+C+nH/YRVlZ9baSRb2RqaaUfWj8IUYaNLWlxL66DoqYsgfsYxzHRbDOqkceyiGYCgWWcR3K7t5cZ6rbjJWpjoIysRAfA0taCnzL8TdUs0svtznLgkNco4jOjXrJ8qFoC5nuW9JCAYIMq8lxVm+OTh00/9m3TaXgzUicXUjQxVRU/SpYMfRD8QNuBkn4AYpXaYbRagcH08V4beDKYx+aU0AZVYrtCxpGPx7pqtgAzjwuqkcuw7IS5W2k10d1Rkl4ez7i+RrGbbP96hhnhz6/NZdUNTc7C20oTS7XMurKOetXvbCyDn3cs6R4pfwgTB1BSl8mygtNru2kESxHnKLpoLK1FgbTlb6NeajDMjTY2Jp1bIKswY/J6amXqZRHdFBHtneclIhoeD7BU2aZuhJIM/byB0rZnyhjCR9ytMYKZZfLInJIoj2I4eqdESmlEidKHou+CMMNQqlJyu+mlcoMQyeO/1V/8pXtMTSRNGwET6gWuTQuWg6gjt5Hc2LBsV7AcwdJ+eQWXS0/p7tLnXXnd1KcWKMycu+56eapiJrU8f4964ilhWa022fnch2aYJnilmXq5beSTKse9zEDLLGTPEgFbwoRRxY7GtJFnXv02fJqTZAZyFT626bEd9NJmVnZDV19QJkvwgDxcx37Wy8potjU55heBJ3kZFb1uEGxUPVXMER8lZmqRprN82JehAT8bUGsJ0+dymW4vi8U+2rNJ8ytYJiWAvYL8TpQPlupRL2EwZ3XZ/bBCI5EOWraRm4lfu73XU6I0/wia0hpRC35s81ES8HQzS5Y88dmkyah/Gjpp1MbSGb2ysYDEMFbkdX7Jn1KYbao0IJoDlReAYFmUmSoVLqiOxJJcdVoCnS5hmmK2LReUDBTiH8lyM5Yx5edZ6OXTQBETE3oHaozvm0J/bsN2mvt9biO+UL27y20rKwA4ftbPclaBk2TjGFUpXS0d427Tt9LCkulP6aXNwhtt3pLX16u3/tLSy1csjWQNi9jUxKjaiW8BWcpLyCzmFQ5TtvCXhs+BykGj0da1FwI/RCtMNYnUYx9dD0a1pJGltqS7pGKKhSM4J3f6ONWpRG+mtqS7IfbxnAQZ3LjQXJqNLQ0szonyxHXuBcsYudwIlEgBlQeJQuIcQyREmiDLWXjOkmGs6WV/LeHlI+nNSuVNTiIvgqVKHf+YjvJhL7bKkvOzLJWcfXLeZYMMLTKaiopO0ZksvABrG5ZacgizGPQCRqVFvSxNaQ5JhoZeCwcJ10gdzD426bXNw1e5OHmVHjLbxHqNeHjKxPLADpQA6ikJD91C9pXjmGFjk6TPdCZDeMsY9bqX1v2stfWaYcw7f1lF19cP9XbKstbXGML0/bQsuTZvQQOWlCmaUScWQM1xtKaWZEkb6zB11WSup02YdxublXOobTIgcsd41csTwMgSbcZWORR92Vw9y3fXV74XfHYIbDUVNKaI5L5eZuDlUDT276V1sJSzR7JdsiyF5dWKUtePd3oJ1moS5R8ApjlMeSzPdrWgAcsR+DiJjjAXZUnzmigHwhRwjIzDvFp+2Y+WTHE17VIEP7eVCFRPYXn1iZSTSGN1D4lCEieda07TSXbEKhdnsMp4p2CcOHOC0K4sbRYlBVdZVA8hTHth5XWx+jKUEiydIIlqdX14zbKBUoLT47W/1NCodjurMLmhcKMmljiwwORYmUt4eUAAojGMeiLMXiGahVWYDfWSLMl8Icuc83Nf3vqkXt5R6tmmo0dmT57/+/q/RUX2SDq+h78sFdN/szUR5pbpZZYILITN9UEQ18z7oFeW8L5rJccvNeiRU1TX2z+vWRIS3OVLG1s9aEkpcs5BMkawvGRldRjn9YnJcFTEOVew+gVlNpimi7ogkNeorvcar2V1fYUYzFQ0xj6hl6lsp5FMe3uWTu7zLGBfB5FPBQV/+bSr/IF7OJs4eaSQ4AFocs6Sz203lL9iRmX4y5JmrEDo2WBH5vSSJdgQEeLTt7FPRZ6pkhy8tnqRPIk5JL10/ZOzHY99saEus64sGQDo4AEQAQKkLwXE4+vNBuB4lwJljil+t7HcvzQ0Mnlux2mSDEQMeIyTxLvyDAxklNDMr9rFxZ3epjurp/TVs9peV7rfLO1vvfR7dpSDJQA86gqEnOA2vNFLEKJeNm9sbKBUR8kD4mGUKuYHagXTjsHAmDjFj1WGPXntA12dtoOpJpOoMe5uYYqZGWY5fhlxbKimdq3iRM1cyQbQtJHH+RUTBVIBiWZ3vcwQx5osFLwwteB4ZFJyKM9cJGRb2tliuk/KljZ2Qj/k4jQuQ3xTKlA/WNfvbCxzUGpgCmEmyqrG2j1hsPm6gCLK2PVTx4zGydOlmI7U65n+suvjrhHldOc91JJCQttxWYRgMY1njcOwuo6GgoIo5Tzvg1iGcFNKpbcsbWtcBORc6qUo+WEV4m0dJh8lzCSaLIuiXqyK5uHLG1+WfeomdO6tXpLklSUfOk2GP7266fWJICNI8jC0uxZ0Yr0eEPYiTpN3gxn8ZiVcIRYL91wvy2WYT7Asq3jG7QsvTX1Tf6x7mNybgsIglyRNyaBPpo8GNKBB7uU9ReqNfkwEsthTSNJw6tXvX9tvi3x+ZhnlWLdTsZL9pV4ivaS8j32qBJkss5an+YroE+dZruf36plRPSelafXFXCLaMb+UrR/zji7TPScxlsDhLM/UyzQGjGx0aK3u1ucdJ+zqqf4ycYa2wTWfxw+TmCGOMn88l5HgYOCDkzbKLm1rNKsFtD7sNaPh1aUea/aruO/ZO5ZQS8q7nEQkGeruNDXThHZ/MKmY+m4+HF1mCfHMAoUDTUgsD+14Mn9Jlj31N5ISwowKXeaXe6H/3GIXljWtf7/C8LEMdDpOLR4lySzMgUf41URHvFkCyrOpJkmi8awEp8C5Zx2WBLPR0izA2YS8UhjGIvYB0LiJT/MyJalro/nntV6+CpyCJkxwzdntzdy1w37+rJYky7jGjQZNrLQ443N2qpcxRZYTa8tiAVliSxubNdeECWJjo2nTsGoGf3jRgDjDsaYYwG0nqUR5D19LmHdRiqziQSPRQgxo0lwNJB8by29VPLjLiY5LG/TV69K6sLRI9q1e3iFi9013sEQNqJs+mn5lj91R2lO7xbECjWLpCE4+cZ1iVby8aUFmJNySpe3c8tG5qF4+Ri4thJ7wPXyN2D9aSvBGuo70QCOL5jzHVaLMsPaOMs5USTn9eKemvFXBajmJkg3JEh4wonG5sHwUlzVg/hc4/Sf+rpd3pmhFasZRw9hU7eLTycveDWO7W3qiq13caQ4WyronHRT5VK4pKdZDmsBflorpDeToK2X5VFVkx1sURRubY2jHihXiSG6ndQuU9zulETrB3io+DpQ6mYNdSvPiKlMR8Zj4YjVJCdNv+1AsQMS5J8tX6WVTQ+Au/39sbESvD+dp00zaccDcn/1Z6GXWvc3UPgWXF/IUJ0JXuysMg2H4ey3jRnE9RoiT5FfkJPeNzTmSZTWyvK48SQ69h38YqypFLeZ1bBG+tfXHsMQw8xnal3QTsHI08nux5CBsbQIlUcSuUbwzdtRO6CVgXoEqy2no1SnRlN1zEgBwoXmlz/QXf2CZd3LChUu/7kv8KwVaD2MrJaB2fT4vhg9ybutBnox/prAaPXZLS3AMLspyYVLCrkkjGzh3sCy3vBRWY+0sr4Esuj5zkmNbeHud3mKHR/XRj2vW3IuYR2vu8dT3MRIwY1JC/cy6D69UfuU9t37jXK5wJ+BCUCqjiYX48qDaEdj8yeTqddZ3NramxFp4nuvxeR5bGyEtpR36Rt6xnfbneVeVbVieX+uJ6y2Cn7hzbDdYemJunvnlAH+pZshQMvS5sLyFWdx9kOs8RDWb2et8IXgHjWMRs2oVYxqbbhzqtvHZEu1qNjWrApmXxOO0uHYWluoQchIlWx73JdExTkKWSZJnfsFcL8mSjqit2N8