Буриданов осёл. И как им не стать. Алексей Васильевич Салтыков

Читать онлайн.
Название Буриданов осёл. И как им не стать
Автор произведения Алексей Васильевич Салтыков
Жанр Философия
Серия
Издательство Философия
Год выпуска 2020
isbn



Скачать книгу

и нейроэтике.

      4

      Сюжет взят из рассказа-притчи Урсулы Ле Гуин «Уходящие из Омеласа».

      5

      Случай известен как Дилемма Хайнца.

      6

      Типичным примером консеквенциализма является притча Сократа «О трёх ситах»: Прежде, чем что-либо сказать – подумай трижды!

      7

      По делу декабристов было привлечено 579 человек, виновными признано 289.

      8

      Цит. по кн. «Мемуары декабристов. Южное общество» изд. Моск. унив. 1982 год, стр. 232.

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