Dunkirk: The History Behind the Major Motion Picture. Joshua Levine

      

       Copyright

      William Collins

      An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers

      1 London Bridge Street

      London SE1 9GF

       WilliamCollinsBooks.com

      This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2017

      Copyright © Joshua Levine 2017

      Cover image copyright © 2017 Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.Copyright © 2017 Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. DUNKIRK and all related characters and elements are trademarks and © Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. WB SHIELD: ™ and © Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (S17)

      Joshua Levine asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

      Map by John Gilkes

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

      Excerpt from The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell (Copyright © George Orwell, 1937), reprinted by permission of Bill Hamilton as the Literary Executor of the Estate of the Late Sonia Brownell Orwell; (Victor Gollancz 1937, Martin Secker & Warburg 1959, Penguin Books 1962, 1989, Penguin Classics 2001). Copyright © 1937 by Eric Blair. This edition copyright © the Estate of the late Sonia Brownell Orwell, 1986; and Copyright © 1958 and renewed 1986 by the Estate of Sonia B. Orwell, reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

      All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins.

      Source ISBN: 9780008227876

      Ebook Edition © June 2017 ISBN: 9780008227883

      Version: 2017-05-22

       Dedication

      To Lionel who inspired me.

      To Peggy whom I hope to inspire.

      To Philip Brown, Eric Roderick, Harold ‘Vic’ Viner and Charlie Searle with thanks.

      Contents

       Cover

       Title Page

       Copyright

       Dedication

       Map

       Preface

       ‘I Don’t See It as a War Film. I See It as a Survival Story’: An Interview between Joshua Levine and Director Christopher Nolan

1 Survival

2 Quite Like Us

3 The Long and the Short and the Tall

       4 High Hopes

       5 Fighting Back

       6 Halting the Panzers

       7 Escape to Dunkirk

       8 No Sign of a Miracle

       9 A Miracle

       10 Where’s the Bloody RAF?

       11 A New Dunkirk

       Illustration Credits

       Picture Section

       Acknowledgements

       Select Bibliography

       Also by Joshua Levine

       About the Author

       About the Publisher

      

       Preface

      One afternoon, sitting in the National Archives in Kew, I opened a file containing a report by Commander Michael Ellwood. Commander Ellwood was in charge of communications during the Dunkirk evacuation, and he wrote, in passing, of a Marconi transmitter/receiver that was used for a very short time before it broke down – due to ‘sand in the generator’.

      This seemed surprising. How had sand got inside this precious piece of equipment? The Marconi TV5 was a sizeable box, and the memory of Laurel and Hardy delivering a piano in The Music Box flashed through my mind. Had two particularly clumsy ratings dropped it on the beach? Had Captain William Tennant, the Senior Naval Officer Dunkirk, yelled at them in frustration when they told him what they had just done to his only piece