The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 10, No. 270, August 25, 1827. Various

at a time like this she ill can spare,—

      Her talented and patriotic son,

      Whom art could not deceive, nor vice ensnare,

      To truth and sacred liberty allied,

      His country's hope, her honour and her pride!

      Yes—he is gone, whose energetic mind

      Upheld the pillars of a mighty state;

      Whose wisdom, worth, and eloquence, combin'd,

      Earn'd the just tribute of the good and great,

      Ensur'd a deathless wreath for coming days—

      The poor man's blessing, and the rich one's praise!

      Relentless Death!—could no one else suffice?

      No less invaluable prize be found?

      But must he fall a noble sacrifice

      And early victim to thy fatal wound!

      Thou stern and merciless destroyer, say,

      Why didst thou blight his brief but glorious day?

      It is not Albion only who deplores.—

      All sympathising Europe wails his doom;

      And bright-eyed Freedom hastes from Western shores

      To drop a grateful tear upon his tomb;

      And fondly hovering round his slumbering shade

      Guards the lorn spot where her best friend is laid.

      Now, stay my muse—for worthier hands than thine

      Will twine the laurel round his hallow'd bust;

      And raise in happier and more polish'd line

      A splendid trophy to his sacred dust;

      When thy untaught and unpretending lay

      Shall be forgotten and have pass'd away.

      Yet, ere thy chords are mute, oh, once again

      My trembling lyre let me touch thy string!

      And in a humble, but a heartfelt strain

      Of him, the much-lov'd child of Genius sing;

      And place this simple, unaffected verse,

      With moisten'd eye upon his plumed hearse:—

      "If all that virtue, all that fame holds dear,

      Deserve a tribute—stop and pay it here!"

J.E.S.

      THE SKETCH BOOK.

      No. XLV

BEHIND THE SCENES; OR, A BREAKFAST IN NEWGATE

      Returning from the country, I found myself in the Old Bailey, shortly after seven in the morning. I had some difficulty in making my way through the crowd there assembled, which I instantly perceived, from the platform erected in front of Newgate, had been brought together to witness one of those mournful exhibitions which the administration of criminal justice so frequently furnishes in this immense metropolis.

      My first impulse was to retreat with all possible expedition, but the impediments opposed to my doing so compelled a pause; and it then struck me, that however reluctant to witness suffering, there was much in the scene before me on which a reflecting mind might dwell with interest, if not with advantage.

      The decent gravity of some of the crowd formed a strong contrast to the jocund vivacity of the majority; and this again with the important swagger of the constables, who seemed fully to appreciate the consequence which the modicum of authority dealt out to persons of their standing in society cannot fail to impart. Then the anxiety to complete their task, which the workmen who were still employed in preparing the scaffold evinced, gave another feature perfectly distinct from what had before caught my attention, while the eagerness of the inhabitant housekeepers to let "excellent places for seeing," and of certain ambulatory pastrycooks to accommodate the rapidly increasing multitude with such delicacies as they had for sale, added to the variety, though not to the solemnity of the scene.

      Some undertaker's men were carrying coffins across the road to the prison, for the reception of the sufferers after execution. They were much pushed about, and this caused great mirth. I turned from the general display of levity with disgust. "On no account," I mentally exclaimed, "will I remain mixed up with such a herd of heartless beings. But who am I," I retorted on myself in the next moment, "that I should thus condemn my fellows, and 'bite the chain of nature?'"—for what I saw was nature after all. A mob, save when depressed by a sense of peril, can never long refrain from some indications of merriment, however awful the subject of their meeting. The unfortunate Hackman, in one of his letters to Miss Ray, described himself to have been shocked by a spectacle of this sort. On the morning of the day on which Dr. Dodd suffered, Hackman was at Tyburn. While the multitude were expecting the approach of the culprit, an unfortunate pig ran among them; and the writer remarks, with indignation, that the brutal populace diverted themselves with the animal's distress, as if they had come there to see "a sow baited," instead of attending to behold a fellow creature sacrificed to justice.

      But the pressure of the accumulating thousands was too much for me, and I asked a female, who, with an infant in her arms, stood full in my way, to let me pass. I was retiring, when the carriage of one of the sheriffs drove up to the Sessions-house, and out stepped my friend Sir Thomas –, who, in the performance of his duty, came to superintend the last arrangements within the prison, and to give the governor a receipt for the bodies of the unfortunates who were to die.

      I was instantly recognised, and the sheriff kindly complimented me with the offer of an introduction to the interior. Such politenesss was not to be withstood, and I signified my assent with a bow.

      We passed up a staircase and into a well furnished and carpeted apartment. Here I was introduced to the under-sheriff, who, attended by half a dozen gentlemen, brought in, like myself, as a matter of favour, was about descending to the room in which the culprits are pinioned. Sir Thomas, who had bestowed much humane attention on the prisoners, inquired, with real solicitude, how they had passed the night. His colleague, who had just had his person embellished with the insignia of office, replied, in a lively tone. "O, very well, I understand." He added, with infinite coolness and intelligence—"But you cannot expect men to sleep so well the night before they are hanged as they are likely to do afterwards!"

      He looked round in all our faces, as if to collect our suffrages in favour of this pleasantry. His high rank and importance there, prevented any word or sign of displeasure. Most of us lifted our upper lip so as just to show our teeth, thereby intimating that we knew he had said a very good thing, at which, but for the painful business then in progress, we should be ready to die with laughing.

      We now followed the sheriffs through the Sessions-house, and thence, by a covered passage on the eastern side of the yard of that building, to the prison. I shuddered at beholding the numerous precautions which experience and ingenuity had suggested to cut off hope and prevent escape, Spikes and pallisades above, and doors of massy iron below, appeared in long and terrible array against the wretch, who, having eluded the vigilance of the officers of the gaol, should attempt, by flight, to save his life. At one of the iron doors, we were severally inspected with as much suspicious care as if we had been seeking to get out, instead of pressing forward to be let in.

      At length we reached a gloomy apartment, which, I believe, is called the press-room. Here I found rather a fuller attendance than I had expected; some eight or ten persons having been admitted by another entrance. These had formed in two lines, and their eyes were incessantly turned towards the door. I fancied, when I made my appearance, that they regarded me with peculiar attention, as if for a moment they had mistaken me for a more distinguished character than I really was. If I were right in this, they certainly were soon undeceived. Mingling with them, I looked about me, as I saw them look about. Silence generally prevailed. A few whispers were exchanged; and now and then such sentences as, "The time grows short"– "They will soon be here"—"What must their feelings be at this moment?" were murmured along the ranks.

      That