Катастрофы в природе: Планета городов. Факты, причины, гипотезы и последствия. Батыр Каррыев

Читать онлайн.
Название Катастрофы в природе: Планета городов. Факты, причины, гипотезы и последствия
Автор произведения Батыр Каррыев
Жанр История
Серия
Издательство История
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9785449346247



Скачать книгу

QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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