The Papers And Writings Of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863. Lincoln Abraham

      TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK

WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON CITY, D.C., July 6, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL HALLECK, Corinth, Mississippi.

      MY DEAR SIR: — This introduces Governor William Sprague, of Rhode Island. He is now Governor for the third time, and senator-elect of the United States.

      I know the object of his visit to you. He has my cheerful consent to go, but not my direction. He wishes to get you and part of your force, one or both, to come here. You already know I should be exceedingly glad of this if, in your judgment, it could be without endangering positions and operations in the southwest; and I now repeat what I have more than once said by telegraph: "Do not come or send a man if, in your judgment, it will endanger any point you deem important to hold, or endangers or delays the Chattanooga expedition."

      Still, please give my friend, Governor Sprague, a full and fair hearing.

      Yours very truly,

      A. LINCOLN.

      MEMORANDUM OF AN INTERVIEW BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL McCLELLAN

      AND OTHER OFFICERS DURING A VISIT TO THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC AT HARRISON'S LANDING, VIRGINIA.

      July 9, 1862.

      THE PRESIDENT: What amount of force have you now?

      GENERAL McCLELLAN: About 80,000, can't vary much, certainly 75,000.

      THE PRESIDENT: [to the corps commanders] What is the whole amount of your corps with you now.

      GENERAL SUMNER: About 15,000.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: 15,000 for duty.

      GENERAL KEYES: About 12,500.

      GENERAL PORTER: About 23,000 — fully 20,000 fit for duty.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: About 15,000.

      THE PRESIDENT: What is likely to be your condition as to health in this camp?

      GENERAL McCLELLAN: Better than in any encampment since landing at Fortress Monroe.

      PRESIDENT LINCOLN: [to the corps commanders] In your present encampment what is the present and prospective condition as to health?

      GENERAL SUMNER: As good as any part of Western Virginia.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: Excellent for health, and present health improving.

      GENERAL KEYES: A little improved, but think camp is getting worse.

      GENERAL PORTER: Very good.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: Not good.

      THE PRESIDENT: Where is the enemy now?

      GENERAL McCLELLAN: From four to five miles from us on all the roads — I think nearly the whole army — both Hills, Longstreet, Jackson, Magruder, Huger.

      THE PRESIDENT: [to the corps commanders] Where and in what condition do you believe the enemy to be now?

      GENERAL SUMNER: I think they have retired from our front; were very much damaged, especially in their best troops, in the late actions, from superiority of arms.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: Don't think they are in force in our vicinity.

      GENERAL KEYES: Think he has withdrawn, and think preparing to go to WASHINGTON.

      GENERAL PORTER: Believe he is mainly near Richmond. He feels he dare not attack us here.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: I learn he has withdrawn from our front and think that is probable.

      THE PRESIDENT: [to the corps commanders] What is the aggregate of your killed, wounded, and missing from the attack on the 26th ultimo till now?

      GENERAL SUMNER: 1175.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: Not large 745.

      GENERAL KEYES: Less than 500.

      GENERAL PORTER: Over 5000.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: Not over 3000.

      THE PRESIDENT: If you desired could you remove the army safely?

      GENERAL McCLELLAN: It would be a delicate and very difficult matter.

      THE PRESIDENT: [to the corps commanders] If it were desired to get the army away, could it be safely effected?

      GENERAL SUMNER: I think we could, but I think we give up the cause if we do.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: Perhaps we could, but I think it would be ruinous to the country.

      GENERAL KEYES: I think it could if done quickly.

      GENERAL PORTER: Impossible — move the army and ruin the country.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: I think we could, and that we had better — think Rappahannock the true line.

      THE PRESIDENT: [to the corps commanders] Is the army secure in its present position?

      GENERAL SUMNER: Perfectly so, in my judgment.

      GENERAL HEINTZELMAN: I think it is safe.

      GENERAL KEYES: With help of General B. [Burnside] can hold position.

      GENERAL PORTER: Perfectly so. Not only, but we are ready to begin

      moving forward.

      GENERAL FRANKLIN: Unless river can be closed it is.

      ORDER MAKING HALLECK GENERAL-IN-CHIEF

EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON, July 11,1862

      Ordered, That Major-General Henry W. Halleck be assigned to command the whole land forces of the United States, as general-in-chief, and that he repair to this capital so soon as he can with safety to the positions and operations within the department now under his charge.

      A. LINCOLN

      ORDER CONCERNING THE SOUTHWEST BRANCH OF THE PACIFIC RAILROAD

      Whereas, in the judgment of the President, the public safety does require that the railroad line called and known as the Southwest Branch of the Pacific Railroad in the State of Missouri be repaired, extended, and completed from Rolla to Lebanon, in the direction to Springfield, in the said State, the same being necessary to the successful and economical conduct of the war and to the maintenance of the authority of the government in the Southwest:

      Therefore, under and in virtue of the act of Congress entitled "An act to authorize the President of the United States in certain cases to take possession of railroad and telegraph lines, and for other purposes," approved January 31, 1862, it is ordered, That the portion of the said railroad line which reaches from Rolla to Lebanon be repaired, extended, and completed, so as to be made available for the military uses of the government, as speedily as may be. And, inasmuch as upon the part of the said line from Rolla to the stream called Little Piney a considerable portion of the necessary work has already been done by the railroad company, and the road to this extent may be completed at comparatively small cost, it is ordered that the said line from Rolla to and across Little Piney be first completed, and as soon as possible.

      The Secretary of War is charged with the execution of this order. And to facilitate the speedy execution of the work, he is directed, at his discretion, to take possession and control of the whole or such part of the said railroad line, and the whole or such part of the rolling stock, offices, shops, buildings, and all their appendages and appurtenances, as he may judge necessary or convenient for the early completion of the road from Rolla to Lebanon.

      Done at the city of WASHINGTON, July 11, 1862.

      A. LINCOLN.

      MESSAGE TO CONGRESS

WASHINGTON, D C.,