Идиш, Холокост и евреи Беларуси. Об идише в Беларуси. Маргарита Акулич

Читать онлайн.
Название Идиш, Холокост и евреи Беларуси. Об идише в Беларуси
Автор произведения Маргарита Акулич
Жанр Историческая литература
Серия
Издательство Историческая литература
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9785448548796



Скачать книгу

картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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