The History of Antiquity, Vol. 2 (of 6). Duncker Max

"Pelop." c. 19.

91

Pind. "Olymp." 2, 141.

92

Vol. i. 271.

93

Movers, "Phœniz." 1, 517.

94

Thac. 1, 8.

95

Vol. i. 363, 364.

96

Athenæus, p. 360.

97

Diod. 5, 58.

98

Bœckh. C. I. G. 2526.

99

Hefter, "Götterdienste auf Rhodos," 3, 18; Welcker, "Mythologie," 1, 145; Brandis, "Munzwesen," s. 587.

100

Schol. Pind. "Pyth." 4, 88; Pausan. 3, 1, 7, 8; Steph. Byz. Μεμβλίαρος.

101

Bœckh. C. I. G. 2448.

102

Herod. 4, 147; Steph. Byz. Μῆλος.

103

Steph. Byz. Ὠλίαρος.

104

Strabo, pp. 346, 457, 472; Diod. 5, 47.

105

Vol. i. 378; Herod. 2, 51; Conze, "Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres," e. g. s. 91.

106

Strabo, p. 473; Steph. Byz. Ἴμβρος; vol. i. 378.

107

Herod. 2, 44; 6, 47.

108

Herod. 1, 105; Pausan. 1, 14, 7; 3, 23, 1.

109

Pausan. 10, 11, 5; Bœckh, "Metrologie," s. 45.

110

Pausan. 1, 2, 5; 1, 14, 6, 7.

111

Strabo, p. 377; Pausan. 1, 32, 5.

112

ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΝ ς´ γ´, 1877, and below, chap. xi.

113

Brandis, "Hermes," 2, 275 ff. I cannot agree in all points with the deductions of this extremely acute inquiry.

114

"Il." 14, 321; 18, 593; "Odyss." 19, 178; 11, 568.

115

"Odyss." 11, 523.

116

Diod. 4, 60.

117

Serv. ad "Æneid." 6, 30.

118

Hesych. ἐπ᾿ Εὐρυγύν ἀγών; Plut. "Thes." c. 15; Diod. 4, 65.

119

Apollodor. 1, 9, 26; Suidas, Σαρδώνιος γέλως.

120

Herod. 7, 110.

121

Diod. 4, 76-78; Schol. Callim. "Hymn. in Jovem," 8.

122

Istri frag. 47, ed. Müller.

123

Istri frag. 33, ed. Müller.

124

Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumskunde," i. 222.

125

Plato, "Minos," pp. 262, 266, 319, 321; "De. Legg," init.; Aristot. "Pol." 2, 8, 1, 2; 7, 9, 2.

126

Herod. 1, 171; 3, 122; 7, 169-171.

127

Herod. 1, 4.

128

Herod. 3, 122.

129

Strabo, p. 476; Steph. Byz. Ἰτανός.

130

Pausan. 3, 21, 6.

131

Aristotle, in Steph. Byz. Κύθηρα.

132

Above, p. 63.

133

Strabo, p. 479.

134

Below, chap. 11.

135

Thuc. 1, 8.

136

Herod. 7, 171.

137

Herod. 2, 44, 145.

138

Herod. 4, 147.

139

Thuc. 5, 112.

140

Herod. 5, 89; "Il." 13, 451; "Odyss." 19, 178.

141

Euseb. "Chron." 2, p. 34 seqq. ed. Schöne. Even in Diodorus, 4, 60, we find two Minoses, an older and a younger.

142

Lenormant, "Antiq. de la Troade," p. 32.

143

Genesis x. 2-4: 1 Chron. i. 5-7.

144

Kiepert, "Monatsberichte Berl. Akad." 1859.

145

Ezek. xxvii. 7.

146

Thuc. vi. 2.

147

Diod. v. 12.

148

Ptolem. 4, 3, 47.

149

Ai benim; Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 355, 359, 362.

150

Heracl. Pont. frag. 29, ed. Müller; Gesen. "Monum." p. 293; Olshausen, "Rh. Mus." 1852, S. 328.

151

Thuc. 6, 2.

152

Diod. 4, 83.

153

"Æn." 5, 760.

154

Diod. 4, 83; Strabo, p. 272; Athenæus, p. 374; Aelian, "Hist. An." 4, 2; 10, 50.

155

Diod. 4, 23.

156

Herod. 5, 43.

157

Steph. Byz. Σολοῦς. Sapphon. frag. 6, ed. Bergk; it is possible that Panormus on Crete may be meant.

158

Thuc. 6, 2.

159

Diod. 5, 35.

160

Diod. 4, 24, 29, 30; 5, 15; Arist. "De mirab. ausc." c. 104; Pausan. 10, 17, 2.

161

Movers ("Phœniz." 1, 536) assumes that Iolaus may be identical with Esmun (I. 377).

162

Sallust, "Jugurtha," 19, 1.

163

Movers, loc. cit. s. 144.

164

"De mirab. ausc." c. 146.

165

"Hist. nat." 16, 79.

166

Arkal or Archal may mean "fire of the All," "light of the All."

167

Etym. Magn. Γαδεῖρα.

168

Diod. 5, 19, 20.

169

On the meaning given in Avienus ("Ora marit") of Abila as "high mountain," and Calpa as "big-bellied jar," cf. Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumsk," 1, 83.

170

Strabo, pp. 169-172. Justin (44, 5) represents the Tyrians as founding Gades in consequence of a dream. In regard to the name cf. Avien. "Ora marit," 267-270.

171

Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 622. Strabo (p. 48) puts the first settlements of the Phenicians in the midst of the Libyan coast and at Gades just after the Trojan war, Velleius (1, 2, 6, in combination with 1, 8, 4), in the year 1100 B.C. Cf. Movers, loc. cit. S. 148, note 90. The Greeks called both land and river Tartessus. The pillars of the Tyrian god "Archaleus," are with them the pillars of their "Heracles," which he sets up as marks of his campaigns. Here, opposite the mouth of the Tartessus, they place the island Erythea, i. e. the red island on which the giant Geryon, i. e. "the roarer," guards the red oxen of the sun: Erythea is one of the islands near Cadiz; Müllenhoff, Deutsche "Alterthumsk: " 1, 134 ff.

172

Sall. "Jugurtha," c. 19.

173