Основы медицинских знаний и здорового образа жизни. Э. Н. Вайнер

Читать онлайн.
Название Основы медицинских знаний и здорового образа жизни
Автор произведения Э. Н. Вайнер
Жанр Учебная литература
Серия
Издательство Учебная литература
Год выпуска 2015
isbn 978-5-406-03770-6



Скачать книгу

многообразие мозговой деятельности сводится окончательно лишь к одному явлению – мышечному движению…»

      4

      Бытующее выражение «растяжение связок» неправильно – связки, в отличие от сухожилий, малоэластичны, поэтому при их чрезмерном растяжении происходит надрыв или разрыв.

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