English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume I (of 2). Ashton John

deeply mortified at the unfortunate nickname which my sister had given him, yet he affected to forget it; and to prove that he cherished no malice on the subject, he got a little toy made, and gave it to me. This toy consisted of a cat in boots, in the character of a footman running before the carriage of the Marquis de Carabas. It was very well made, and must have been rather expensive to him considering his straitened finances. He brought along with it a pretty little edition of the popular tale of Puss in Boots, which he presented to my sister, begging her to keep it as a token of his remembrance.’

      Napoleon afterwards frequently called Junot, Marquis de Carabas, and, on one occasion, Madame Junot, in badinage, reminded Napoleon of his present to her, at which he got very angry.

      During his sub-lieutenancy he was very poor, yet he managed to go to Corsica for six months, whilst Paoli, who had been living in England, was there. There is a curious idea that, about this time (mentioned in more places than one21), he applied for service under the British Government.

      At this time Bonaparte scarce knew

      What for his maintenance to do —

      So he sat down, and quickly wrote

      A very condescending note,

      (Altho’ a wretched scrawl when written),

      Which to a Chieftain of Great Britain,

      He, soon as possible, dispatch’d,

      In which he swore he was attach’d

      Unto the British Constitution,

      And therefore form’d the resolution

      Of fighting in that country’s cause,

      For George the Third, and for his laws,

      If that his services were needed,

      And to his wishes they acceded.

      It seems that Bonaparte could trade well,

      He’d fight for any one that paid well;

      But he a disappointment got,

      Because his services were not

      By Britain’s chief Commander tried;

      The rank he sought for was denied.

      This was the cause of great displeasure,

      It mortified him above measure,

      And he gave England now as many a

      Curse, as before he e’er gave Genoa.

      Nay, more extraordinary than all, it was even pretended that he lived some time in England. The Birmingham Journal of April 21, 1855, affirms, on the authority of Mr. J. Coleman of the Strand, who is now 104 years of age, and whose portrait and biographical sketch appeared in the Illustrated London News, Feb. 1850, and who knew perfectly well M. Bonaparte, who, while he lived in London, which was for five weeks, in 1791 or 1792, lodged in a house in George Street, Strand, and whose chief occupation appeared to be taking pedestrian exercise in the streets of London. Hence his marvellous knowledge of the great metropolis, which used to astonish any Englishmen of distinction, who were not aware of the visit. I have also heard Mr. Matthews, the grandfather of the celebrated comedian, Mr. Thomas Goldsmith of the Strand, Mr. Graves, Mr. Drury, and my father, all of whom were tradesmen in the Strand, in the immediate vicinity of George Street, speak of this visit. He occasionally took his cup of chocolate at the Northumberland, occupying himself in reading, and preserving a provoking taciturnity to the gentlemen in the room; though his manner was stern, his deportment was that of a gentleman.’

      Timbs22 endorses this statement, in identically the same words of a portion of the above, which he fathers on old Mr. Matthews, the bookseller in the Strand, but we must recollect that Mr. Timbs was writing the ‘Romance of London.’

      A personal description of Napoleon in 1793 may be interesting, especially as it comes from a trustworthy pen.23 ‘At that period of his life Bonaparte was decidedly ugly; he afterwards underwent a total change. I do not speak of the illusive charm which his glory spread around him, but I mean to say that a gradual physical change took place in him in the space of seven years. His emaciated thinness was converted into a fulness of face, and his complexion, which had been yellow, and apparently unhealthy, became clear and comparatively fresh; his features, which were angular and sharp, became round and filled out. As to his smile, it was always agreeable. The mode of dressing his hair, which has such a droll appearance as we see it in the prints of the bridge of Arcola, was then comparatively simple, for young men of fashion (the Muscadins), whom he used to rail at so loudly at that time, wore their hair very long. But he was very careless of his personal appearance; and his hair, which was ill-combed and ill-powdered, gave him the look of a sloven. His little hands, too, underwent a great metamorphosis: when I first saw him, they were thin, long, and dark; but he was subsequently vain of the beauty of them, and with good reason.

      ‘In short, when I recollect Napoleon entering the courtyard of the Hotel de la Tranquillité in 1793, with a shabby round hat drawn over his forehead, and his ill-powdered hair hanging over the collar of his great-coat, which afterwards became as celebrated as the white plume of Henry IV., without gloves, because he used to say they were an useless luxury, with boots ill-made and ill-blackened, with his thinness and his sallow complexion; in fine, when I recollect him at that time, and think what he was afterwards, I do not see the same man in the two pictures.’

      He was fortunate in obtaining a higher rank in the army, being promoted to be commandant of artillery, and he joined the army besieging Toulon on September 12, 1793. He found his chief, General Cartaux, incompetent, and, from representations made to Paris, Cartaux was superseded. There was very hard fighting at Toulon before it was taken, Admiral Hood, and General O’Hara, commanding the British forces. The latter being taken prisoner, much disheartened the English, but, at the final assault, when the town was retaken by the French, the English and Spanish gunners died fighting at their posts.

      Our metrical History of Napoleon says, —

      The first shell ’gainst Toulon, ’tis said,

      The hand of Bonaparte had sped.

      The vengeance of the French, on entering the town, was terrible; but many thousands had taken shelter on board the British ships, leaving only a few hundreds to be executed ‘according to law.’ Our poem somewhat exaggerates.

      One of the Jacobins, whom Hood

      Had sent to prison for no good —

      A noted character indeed —

      By the republicans was freed.

      As vengeance he on all design’d

      Who to the English had been kind,

      Or in their dreadful situation

      Promoted the Capitulation,

      This miscreant selected then

      One thousand and four hundred men,

      Whom they determin’d to assassinate —

      A testimony of surpassing hate;

      And Boney was, with general voice,

      For executioner their choice.

      Indeed the choice was very good,

      For Boney was a man for blood.

      In sets, it was these wretches’ lot,

      To be brought forward to be shot:

      Nap gave the order with composure,

      The loaded guns were pointed so sure

      A dreadful carnage soon ensued —

      A carnage – horrible when view’d.

      Yet, gallant Boney, with delight,

      Remain’d spectator of the sight.

      Nay, more, himself vers’d in hypocrisy,

      He thought he might perhaps

21

For instance, see Notes and Queries, 3rd series, vol. vii. p. 364.

22

Romance of London, vol. iii. p. 172, ed. 1865.

23

Memoirs of Madame Junot, vol. i. p. 73.