古代世界 : 国家和政治. Андрей Тихомиров

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Название 古代世界 : 国家和政治
Автор произведения Андрей Тихомиров
Жанр
Серия
Издательство
Год выпуска 2023
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法老关于管理,财政,军队指挥和法院的决定具有最高的力量。 他任命了自己的继任者. 为他建造了巨大的金字塔坟墓,其建造进行了数十年,并带走了该国的主要物质和人力资源。

      即使亲吻法老的鞋子也被认为是一种荣誉,很少有人获得。 较小的官员走近他的人在他们的肚子,爬行。 面对暴君,即使是贵族也处于奴隶的地位,在任何时刻,他们都可能按照他的意愿失去生命和财产。 他们所获得的一切都被认为是法老怜悯的结果。

      在法老之后,维齐尔(jati)是首席贵族和统治者。 他领导官僚机构,负责公共工程的组织。 在一些古埃及古迹中,维齐尔被称为"南北整个国家的首脑",因为他负责行政,法院,是法老的命令和指示的解释者。 他在法老之后的权力具有巨大的特征.

      祭司占据了一个突出的地方,在某些时期,他们比大臣甚至法老拥有更多的实际权力。 在地面上,政府由沙皇官员(游牧民族)领导。 他们拥有行政和司法权力。 在中央集权削弱的情况下,名义上的统治者变成了独立的统治者,只是名义上承认法老的权威。

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