English vocabulary in context. Asya Gann

Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

      Poverty is a complex issue that can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic, social and political ones. One of the biggest challenges facing impoverished communities is a lack of education. Without education, people in these communities are unable to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to improve their lives.

      Ignorance and prejudice are also major obstacles that must be overcome in order to help impoverished communities. Prejudice and stereotypes can prevent people from seeing the intrinsic value of individuals and their cultures. It is important to latch onto the positive aspects of these communities and to recognize their strengths. Unfortunately, many people take advantage of impoverished communities. They exploit the vulnerable people in these communities for their own gain.

      In order to make progress, we must fill the void left by years of neglect and disperse resources among those who need them most. This requires nimble thinking and a willingness to look at things from a crooked angle.

      In addition, it’s important to remember that help should be reciprocal. Rather than simply giving handouts, we should work with these communities to create sustainable solutions that empower them to improve their own lives. Efforts to improve the lives of impoverished communities should not be provincial, limited to one area or group. Instead, we should distribute these efforts among different communities and populations, working towards a common quest for equality and justice.

      2. Match the words with the definitions.

      3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

      1. Some politicians may pass certain laws _____________________ regardless of how it affects the general population.

      2. The pirates all set off on a _____________________ for the secret treasure.

      3. The homeless and _____________________ people in the city rely on soup kitchens and community support to survive.

      4. The government scheme _____________________ money throughout the community by giving it to social schemes.

      5. The creative arts are _____________________ to a good education.

      6. The business relationship was _____________________ with both parties benefiting equally.

      7. The Supreme Court must ensure _____________________ is served for both the accuser and the accused.

      8. To truly understand the complexity of the situation, we must approach it _____________________ and explore all possible perspectives.

      9. Unscrupulous employers often _____________________ their employees by paying them less than what they deserve.

      10. Some people can _____________________ their friends by asking for unreasonable favors from others.

      11. Reconnecting with nature helps to _____________________ created by modern life.

      12. Puzzles help to keep the mind _____________________ and mentally agile.

      13. I’m not interested in government _____________________ – all I want is a job.

      14. People nowadays try to _____________________ onto some sense of spirituality in order to give their lives meaning.

      15. The government has implemented several measures to _____________________ businesses from polluting the environment.

      16. Most managers try to _____________________ and encourage effective collaboration among their employees.

      17. It is essential that we show compassion towards _____________________ populations.

      18. It was a small village and many people had _____________________ attitudes that were out of line with current opinion.

      19. _____________________ of the law is no excuse in court.

      20. His supervisor’s comments helped to clear up any _____________________ that Sam had about what the job involved.

      Key

      Match the words with the definitions.

      Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

      1. Some politicians may pass certain laws for their own gain regardless of how it affects the general population.

      2. The pirates all set off on a quest for the secret treasure.

      3. The homeless and impoverished people in the city rely on soup kitchens and community support to survive.

      4. The government scheme disperses money throughout the community by giving it to social schemes.

      5. The creative arts are intrinsic to a good education.

      6. The business relationship was reciprocal with both parties benefiting equally.

      7. The Supreme Court must ensure justice is served for both the accuser and the accused.

      8. To truly understand the complexity of the situation, we must approach it from a crooked angle and explore all possible perspectives.

      9. Unscrupulous employers often take advantage of their employees by paying them less than what they deserve.

      10. Some people can exploit their friends by asking for unreasonable favours from others.

      11. Reconnecting with nature helps to fill the void created by modern life.

      12. Puzzles help to keep the mind nimble and mentally agile.

      13. I’m not interested in government handouts – all I want is a job.

      14. People nowadays try to latch onto some sense of spirituality in order to give their lives meaning.

      15. The government has implemented several measures to prevent businesses from polluting the environment.

      16. Most managers try to foster and encourage effective collaboration among their employees.

      17. It is essential that we show compassion towards vulnerable populations.

      18. It was a small village and many people had provincial attitudes that were out of line with current opinion.

      19. Ignorance of the law is no excuse in court.

      20. His supervisor’s comments helped to clear up any prejudices that Sam had about what the job involved.

      Unit 3

      1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

      When we travel, we often have to scrutinise the different options available to us. Do we want a direct flight, or are we willing to take a connecting flight? We may choose to splurge on a chartered flight, or opt for a more budget-friendly option with an economy class ticket. And what if our flight is delayed or we experience a bumpy landing? Regardless of our choice, we should always be prepared for any delays or unexpected twists