Successful Training in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Группа авторов

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Название Successful Training in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Автор произведения Группа авторов
Жанр Медицина
Серия
Издательство Медицина
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9781119529682



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ASGE Assessment of Competency in Endoscopy (ACE). Colonoscopy Skills Assessment Tool Fellow: Staff: Date of procedure: Time of Intubation: Time of Maximal Insertion Extent: Time of Extubation:
Fellow’s knowledge of the indication and pertinent medical issues (INR, Vitals, Allergies, PMH, etc.): □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Poor knowledge of patient’s issue, or started sedating without knowing the indication)2. Intermediate (Missed an Important element, i.e. Allergies, GI Surgical History, or INR in pt on Coumadin)3. Advanced (Missed minor elements)4. Superior (Appropriate knowledge and integration of patient information) Management of patient discomfort during this procedure (Sedation titration, Insufflation management, Loop reduction): □ N/A Fellow observed1. Novice (Does not quickly recognize patient discomfort or requires repeated staff prompting to act)2. Intermediate (Recognizes pain but does not address cause [loop or sedation problems] in a timely manner)3. Advanced (Adequate recognition and corrective measures)4. Superior (Competent continuous assessment and management, i.e. intermittently reassess level of sedation and comfort) Effective and efficient use of air, water, and suction: □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Repeated prompting due to too much/little air, inadequate washing, or repeated suctioning of mucosa)2. Intermediate (Occasional prompting due to too much/little air, inadequate washing or repeated suctioning of mucosa)3. Advanced (Adequate use of air, water and suctioning, but room to improve on efficiency)4. Superior (Efficient and effective management of washing, suctioning, and air) Lumen identification: □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Generally only able to recognize lumen if in direct view)2. Intermediate (Can grossly interpret large folds to help locate which direction the lumen is located)3. Advanced (Can use more subtle clues [Light/shadows, arcs of fine circular muscles in wall] but struggles at times)4. Superior (Quickly and reliably recognizes where lumen should be based on even subtle clues) Scope steering technique during advancement: □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Primarily “Two‐hand knob steering”, unable to perform two steering maneuvers simultaneously)2. Intermediate (Frequent 2‐hand knob steering, limited use of simultaneous steering maneuvers [i.e. torque, knob, advance])3. Advanced (Primarily uses torque steering, can perform simultaneous steering techniques)4. Superior (Effortlessly combines simultaneous steering techniques [torque, knob, advance] to navigate even many difficult turns) Fine tip control: □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Primarily gross tip control only, frequently in red out)2. Intermediate (Limited fine tip control, “frequently over‐steers turns, struggles with biopsy forceps/snare targeting”)3. Advanced (loses fine control when keeping lumen or targeting tools at difficult turns when torque or knobs are needed)4. Superior (Excellent fine tip control or tool targeting even in difficult situation.) Loop reduction techniques (pull‐back, external pressure, patient position change): □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Unable to reduce/avoid loops without hands‐on assistance)2. Intermediate (Needs considerable coaching on when or how to perform loop‐reduction maneuvers)3. Advanced (Able to reduce/avoid loops with limited coaching)4. Superior (Without coaching, uses appropriate ext. pressure/position changes/loop‐reduction techniques) What is the farthest landmark the fellow reached without any hands‐on assistance? □ N/A. Fellow observed only or Procedure terminated before completion. □ 1.Rectum,2. Sigmoid,3. Splenic flexure,4. hepatic flexure,5. Cecum No TI attempt (Reached cecum with no attempt at TI intubation)6. Cecum Failed TI attempt (Reached cecum but Failed attempt at TI intubation)7. Terminal Ileum (Successful intubation of TI) 8. Other‐Post surgical anatomy encountered, fellow reached maximal intubation Adequately visualized mucosa during withdrawal □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Red out much of the time, does not visualize significant portions of the mucosa or requires assistance)2. Intermediate (Able to visualize much of the mucosa but requires direction to re‐inspect missed areas)3. Advanced (Able to adequately visualize most of the mucosa without coaching)4. Superior (Good visualization around difficult corners and folds and good use of suction/cleaning techniques) Pathology identification/interpretation: □ N/A, Study was normal (Go to question 11)1. Novice (Poor recognition of abnormalities. Misses or cannot ID significant pathology)2. Intermediate (Recognize abnormal findings but cannot interpret. “erythema”)3. Advanced (Recognizes abnormalities and correctly interprets. “colitis”)4. Superior (Competent identification and assessment. “Mild chronic appearing colitis in a pattern suggestive of UC”) 10a. Independent polyp detection by fellowN/A. No polyps present1. None (Staff identified all polyps)2. Some (Fellow independently identified at least one polyp but not all polyps present)3. All (Fellow independently ID’ed all polyps encountered) 10b. Accurate location of lesion/pathology:1. Novice (Unable to use landmarks to ID location in the colon, “I don’t know”)2. Intermediate (Understands landmarks but either does not recognize or incorporate into decision‐making process)3. Advanced (Good understanding and recognition of landmarks but generalizes pathology location “Descending colon”)4. Superior (Very specific about location, e.g.“Splenic Flexure region approx. 60 cm from the anal verge with a straight scope”)Interventions performed by fellow: CHECK ALL THAT APPLY □ N/A – Fellow did not perform any interventions (go to question 12)BiopsyAPC Vascular lesion ablation (AVMs)Snare polypectomyHemostasis (Hemoclip, electrocautery, etc.)Submucosal injection (Lift, Epinephrine, Tattoo)Other_____ 11a. What was the fellow’s participation in the therapeutic maneuver(s) (ability to apply tool effectively)?N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Performed with significant hands‐on assistance or coaching)2. Intermediate (Performed with minor hands‐on assistance or significant coaching)3. Advanced (Performed independently with minor coaching)4. Superior (Performed independently without coaching) 11b. What was the fellows knowledge of the therapeutic tool(s)(tool selection, knowledge of set up, cautery setting, how to employ tool)?N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Unsure of the possible tool(s) indicated or settings for pathology encountered)2. Intermediate (Able to identify possible appropriate tool choices but not sure which would be ideal [Snare vs lift & snare])3. Advanced (Independently selects the correct tool yet needs coaching on settings)4. Superior (Independently identifies correct tool and settings as applicable) Overall Assessment: The fellow’s overall hands‐on skills: □ N/A. Not Assessed (i.e. Fellow observed procedure only)1. Novice (Learning basic