2022 / 2023 ASVAB For Dummies. Angie Papple Johnston

of time, your cookies will always turn out right. Chef Dearborn says the best baking is like the best experiment — anyone can duplicate it.

      3. In this passage, the word assembling most nearly means

      (A) measuring.

      (B) putting together.

      (C) buying.

      (D) storing.

      4. According to the passage, a person who’s all thumbs in the kitchen

      (A) should get out of the kitchen.

      (B) is an artist.

      (C) isn’t following the recipe carefully.

      (D) is Chef Dearborn.

      Passage three

      At dinner-time tonight I was feverish to do three things at once: write out my day’s journal, eat my food, and read The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff. Did all three — but unfortunately not at once, so that when I was occupied with one I would surreptitiously cast a glance sideways at the other — and repined.

      5. Which of the following was the author NOT planning to do?

      (A) go shopping

      (B) eat food

      (C) write a journal

(D) read a journal

      Passage four

      To motivate your people, give them tasks that challenge them. Get to know your people and their capabilities, so you can tell just how far to push each one. Give them as much responsibility as they can handle and then let them do the work without looking over their shoulders and nagging them. When they succeed, praise them. When they fall short, give them credit for what they’ve done and coach or counsel them on how to do better next time.

      6. According to the paragraph, if your subordinates fail to adequately perform their tasks, you should

      (A) punish them.

      (B) praise them.

      (C) counsel them.

      (D) both B and C.

      7. After assigning responsibility for the tasks at hand to your subordinates, you should

      (A) supervise them closely to ensure the tasks are performed correctly.

      (B) let them do the work on their own.

      (C) check their progress at the end of each day.

      (D) schedule sufficient work-breaks to avoid job burnout.

      Passage five

      Approximately 15,000 years ago the first Native Americans may have appeared in Colorado. The earliest inhabitants were hunters and nomadic foragers on the plains, as well as the western plateau. Agricultural settlements began appearing along river valleys in the eastern part of Colorado from approximately 5,000 B.C. as people learned farming techniques from the Mississippi River Native Americans.

      8. The first Native Americans in Colorado were

      (A) farmers.

      (B) traders.

      (C) hunters and gatherers.

      (D) originally from the Mississippi River region.

      Passage six

      Organizational leaders influence several hundred to several thousand people. They do this indirectly, generally through more levels of subordinates than do direct leaders. The additional levels of subordinates can make it more difficult for them to see results. Organizational leaders have staffs to help them lead their people and manage their organizations’ resources. They establish policies and the organizational climate that support their subordinate leaders.

      9. Organizational leaders provide

      (A) direct leadership.

      (B) general policies.

      (C) organizational budgets.

      (D) daily work schedules.

      10. In order to become more efficient, organizational leaders make significant use of

      (A) computer technology.

      (B) rules and regulations.

      (C) efficiency and management reports.

      (D) staffs.

      Passage seven

      His name is Frank Clarke, but his real name isn’t really as real as the one the children gave him — The Toyman — because he’s always making the kids things, such as kites and tops, sleds and boats, jokes and happiness and laughter. His face is as brown as saddle leather, with a touch of apple red in it from the sun. His face is creased, too, because he laughs and jokes so much. Sometimes when The Toyman appears to be solemn you want to laugh most, for he’s only pretending to be solemn. And, best of all, if you hurt yourself or if your pet doggie hurts himself, The Toyman knows how to fix it to make it all well again.

      11. Frank Clarke’s face could best be described as

      (A) rugged.

      (B) pink and smooth.

      (C) fair.

(D) feminine.

      12. Clarke received his nickname because he was always

      (A) fixing toys.

      (B) making toys for the children.

      (C) telling stories about toys.

      (D) playing with toys.

      Passage eight

      Let me now take you on to the day of the assault. My cousin and I were separated at the outset. I never saw him when we forded the river; when we planted the English flag in the first breach; when we crossed the ditch beyond, and, fighting every inch of our way, entered the town.

      It was only at dusk, when the place was ours, and after General Baird himself had found the dead body of Tippoo under a heap of the slain, that Herncastle and I met.

      13. What would be a good title for the passage?

      (A) “Attacking Japan”

      (B) “War without Violence”

      (C) “Moving to the Mountains”

      (D) “My Account of the War”

      14. How long was the main character fighting in the area?

      (A) two hours

      (B) from day to dusk

      (C) a few days

      (D) none of the above

      15. In this passage, what is the meaning of the word heap?

      (A) pile

      (B) rubbish

      (C) marker

      (D) note

      16. According to the passage, you can assume the main character is

      (A) at a community function.

      (B) in a war.

      (C) dreaming.

      (D) moving to a new town.

      Passage nine

      The third leading cause of unintentional injury death the world over is drowning. Sad to say, most of these deaths could have been prevented if the simple rules of water safety had been applied. Most drownings are preventable if the victim does not become panicked; therefore, the first and most important safety rule is to remain calm. The ability to swim may save your life, but even an experienced swimmer can panic with fear and stop making rational decisions and begin to flounder. When this happens, the swimmer has taken the first step to drowning. The key to preventing