Power Flow Control Solutions for a Modern Grid Using SMART Power Flow Controllers. Kalyan K. Sen

in the most cost‐effective way. Various modeling techniques, which were successfully used during the development of the first generation of FACTS Controllers and numerous additional power system applications, are discussed throughout the book. It is important to note that a model is just an approximation of the actual equipment. A model, in its simplest form, can be of a first‐order approximation to provide a Rough‐Order Magnitude data of interest. A design‐query can be answered by increasing the level of details in a model.