lamina below to lamina above disc
|
exit foramina from T12 to S1
|
Coronal
|
parallel to long axis of spinal canal
|
posterior aspect of spinous processes to anterior border of vertebral bodies
|
conus to sacrum
|
Whole spine
|
Sagittal
|
parallel to long axis of spinal cord
|
left to right lateral borders of vertebral bodies
|
base of skull to sacrum
|
Axial
|
parallel to spinal cord
|
base of skull to sacrum or ROI
|
bony spine and surrounding soft tissue
|
Lungs and mediastinum
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior chest muscles to sternum
|
apices to lung bases
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
apices to lung bases
|
entire chest to skin surfaces
|
Heart and great vessels
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior chest muscles to sternum
|
apices to lung bases
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
inferior border of heart to superior aspect of arch of aorta
|
entire chest to skin surfaces
|
LA view
|
parallel to intraventricular septum
|
through left ventricle
|
entire chest cavity
|
Four chamber
|
through apex of left ventricle and mitral valve
|
through left ventricle
|
entire chest cavity
|
SA view
|
parallel to mitral valve
|
through left ventricle
|
entire chest cavity
|
Thymus
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
through thymus
|
entire chest to skin surfaces
|
Breast
|
Sagittal
|
orthogonal
|
sternum to axilla
|
superior axillary tail to nipple and pectoralis muscle and chest wall
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
superior axillary tail to inferior margins of breast(s)
|
superior axillary tail to nipple and pectoralis muscle and chest wall
|
Axilla
|
Sagittal
|
orthogonal
|
from sternoclavicular joint to humerus
|
both axillae or single axilla
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
through both axillae and supraclavicular fossae
|
both axillae
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior chest muscles to sternum
|
both axillae
|
Brachial plexus
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to long axis of symptomatic brachial plexus
|
spinal cord to medial aspect of humerus
|
C3 to aortic arch
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to long axis of C4 to C7
|
arch of aorta to C3
|
both shoulders and anterior neck
|
Coronal
|
parallel to long axis of C4 to C7
|
posterior aspect of cervical cord to sternoclavicular joints
|
C3 to aortic arch
|
Liver/biliary system
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior abdominal peritoneum to anterior abdominal wall
|
pubis symphysis to diaphragm
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
diaphragm to inferior margin of liver
|
whole abdomen to skin surfaces
|
Kidneys/adrenals
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior abdominal peritoneum to anterior abdominal wall
|
pubis symphysis to gastric ventricle
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
inferior margin of kidneys to superior aspect of adrenals
|
whole abdomen to skin surfaces
|
Pancreas
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
posterior abdominal peritoneum to anterior abdominal wall
|
pubis symphysis to gastric ventricle
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
through pancreas
|
whole abdomen to skin surfaces
|
Bowel
|
Coronal
|
orthogonal
|
from posterior abdominal peritoneum to anterior abdominal wall
|
pubis symphysis to the gastric ventricle
|
Axial
|
orthogonal
|
gastric ventricle to pubis symphysis
|
whole abdomen to skin surfaces
|
Prostate
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to prostatic/rectal junction
|
left to right margins of prostate and seminal vesicles
|
pubis symphysis to iliac crests
|
Axial
|
orthogonal or perpendicular to prostatic/rectal junction
|