Всеобщая история. История средних веков. 6 класс. М. В. Пономарев

Читать онлайн.
Название Всеобщая история. История средних веков. 6 класс
Автор произведения М. В. Пономарев
Жанр Учебная литература
Серия
Издательство Учебная литература
Год выпуска 2013
isbn 978-5-358-11603-0



Скачать книгу

легенде, такое прозвище правитель Германии получил потому, что узнал о получении королевского престола во время охоты на птиц.

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