Автостопом по науке. 70 фактов из истории великих открытий. Indicator.ru

Читать онлайн.



Скачать книгу

ее участники были единственным источником информации о новых землях.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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