Dictionary of Industrial Terminology. Emma Jane Holloway

      1386  1376

      1387  1377

      1388  1378

      1389  1379

      1390  1380

      1391  1381

      1392  1382

      1393  1383

      1394  1384

      1395  1385

      1396  1386

      1397  1387

      1398  1388

      1399  1389

      1400  1390

      1401  1391

      1402  1392

      1403  1393

      1404  1394

      1405  1395

      1406  1396

      1407  1397

      1408  1398

      1409  1399

      1410  1400

      1411  1401

      1412  1402

      1413  1403

      1414  1404

      1415  1405

      1416  1406

      1417  1407

      1418  1408

      1419  1409

      1420  1410

      1421  1411

      1422  1412

      1423  1413

      1424  1414

      1425  1415

      1426  1416

      1427  1417

      1428  1418

      1429  1419

      1430  1420

      1431  1421

      1432  1422

      1433  1423

      1434  1424

      1435  1425

      1436  1426

      1437  1427

      1438  1428

      1439  1429

      1440  1430

      1441  1431

      1442  1432

      1443  1433

      Dictionary of Industrial Terminology 2nd Edition

      Michael D. Holloway

      Emma Holloway

      This edition first published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

      © 2021 Scrivener Publishing LLC

      For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

       Wiley Global Headquarters

      111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

      For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley prod-ucts visit us at www.wiley.com.

       Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty

      While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchant-ability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      ISBN 9781119363446

      Cover design by Kris Hackerott

      Set in size of 9pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines Printed in the USA

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

       This work is dedicated to Phil Carmical for his dedication, patience, drive, and determination and to the memory of the late Edgar and Elvera Meseck, Leon and Joan Holloway.

      List of Contributors

      Chikezie Nwaoha: Co-Editor on First Edition

      Peighton Hornung: