Происхождение стабильных элементов. Анатолий Трутнев

Читать онлайн.
Название Происхождение стабильных элементов
Автор произведения Анатолий Трутнев
Жанр Физика
Серия
Издательство Физика
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9785005148858



Скачать книгу

химических элементов в недрах звезд. Если из α -частиц (ядер гелия) образуются четные элементы периодической системы, то для формирования новых нечетных элементов необходимо участие дейтронов. Так, образование ядра стабильного нечетного атома лития 7

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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