Contemporary Asian Pools and Gardens. Chami Jotisalikorn

villa in Kanchanaburi in Thailand designed by Martin Palleros (pages 123-124) which merge seamlessly with the landscape. The serenity of the Tirtha wedding chapel in Bali (page 80) is much enhanced by its setting in a vast lake.

      What makes a tropical garden intrinsically different from gardens anywhere else in the world is that with our climate we can spend more time in them all year round. As Karl Princic explains, "historically, tropical Asian houses have always been designed to take advantage of natural breezes and therefore the garden has always been an extension of the house." The advent of air-conditioning meant that for a time the garden was excluded from the house. Happily that is all changing. AI fresco dining is increasingly popular with open-plan kitchens and dining rooms becoming part of the garden or patio-a popular idea in Australia and New Zealand, and is now catching on in the rest of the region. With cantilevered roofs and sophisticated water-proof canopies that can be easily adjusted according to the vagaries of the weather, more people are embracing it.

      The positioning of the pool in the central courtyard with the draping, white-flowered frangipani tree weaves an intimate and tranquil spell over this Singapore house. The single splash of color is provided by the rich Cordyline fruticosa or ti plant.

      Abundant greenery is offset by the clean lines of stone to create a thoroughly modern urban pool area at the Downtown Apartments in Bali.

      The design of garden furniture is likewise making great leaps. Rather than the once ubiquitous plastic chairs and tables, retailers like X•TRA Resort and Natural Living in Singapore are stocking aesthetically pleasing dining furniture, loungers, sun parasols and lighting that accentuate and enhance the garden.

      Simple arrangements of plants can often make as dramatic a statement as colorful exotics. These tree ferns enhance the sculptured stonework that frames the entrance to the villas at Downtown Apartments in Bali.

      Bangkok's first vertical garden, located in Extase restaurant at H1 Complex, is an indoor garden created entirely of vertical plants designed as foliate wall. Natural sunlight enters through the glass roof, which shelters the diners beneath.

      Gardens often define a country more readily than does architecture. Pools, fountains, pavilions and pergolas were a natural part of eastern, Roman, Arab, and Greek civilizations. The Taj Mahal with its pools and gardens was considered "paradise on earth." Think of Versailles and the predominant image is one of order, where everything is laid out in straight, parallel lines. Think of an English garden and the image is one of "chaotic order," where the seasons inspire the plants and flowering shrubs. A traditional Chinese garden incorporates the four main elements of water, stone, plants and architectural structures-elements that with their contrasting yin and yang combine to create harmony. Be it a traditional Chinese or Japanese or Balinese garden, the emphasis is on creating a space that is peaceful and tranquil-a place for quiet contemplation. Echoing this theme of tranquility and a balm for the mind as well as the body, many public gardens in Singapore now incorporate "healing" features such as reflexology paths. The landscaping around Eckard Rempe's health resort at San Benito reflects the alternative therapies available at The Farm.

      The inspiration for the garden designs of today come from many different quarters, from historical contexts, to modern architecture, from the play of light and shadow to the ripples of water and, of course, plants and trees. The contemporary Asian garden is concerned with bringing harmony into the home yet it is also concerned with imbuing a sense of adventure in the vernacular design.

      The rectangular shapes of these shallow pools are softened by low shrubs and tropical ferns, enhancing the tranquil atmosphere of this special space, and infusing it with aquiet buzz of organic energy.

      What is also exciting is that there is no one singular style. Instead, architects and designers are experimenting with form and volume, combining traditional motifs with a contemporary idiom. Examples of this is seen in the Balinese bales given a modern make-over, or Chinese statutes set against contemporary structures. Perhaps inspired by the blurring of inside and outside, landscape architects are experimenting with industrial materials such as steel, iron, glass and concrete in the modern Asian gardens. As Geri and Stan say, "Garden design can be taken to a different level by tastefully merging 'funky or quirky' materials with the correct plant types to enhance them."

      Gardens in land-scarce Singapore and Bangkok are by necessity smaller, more intimate and enclosed whereas the opposite is true in Bali where rural gardens are more spacious. But a garden, no matter how small, is obviously an asset. Even in a shophouse or on the rooftop or balcony of a condominium, interesting "gardens" can be created by the judicious inclusion of water features and plants. The urban gardens lend themselves to the concept of "secret gardens" with different levels, hideaways, nooks and crannies, path-ways and even miniature labyrinths.

      The pool at Villa Surga in Bali designed by Valentina Audrito echoes the architectural footprint of the house.

      Think of the tropics and the image of majestic palm trees swaying in the ocean breeze immediately springs to mind. This large garden in Bali provides the ideal setting for these coconut palms. Their height allows for uninterrupted views of the ocean beyond while also gracefully framing the infinity pool. Natural wood decking and a lounger enclosed in muslin drapes add a touch of romance.

      This urban garden in Bangkok recreates the romance of Bali with a picturesque fountain made of Balinese wooden rice pounders. The pond is filled with an exotic profusion of water lilies, lotuses, fish and terrapins.