Erewhon (A Dystopia). Samuel Butler

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Название Erewhon (A Dystopia)
Автор произведения Samuel Butler
Жанр Языкознание
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Издательство Языкознание
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9788027224791



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      Samuel Butler

      Erewhon

      (A Dystopia)

      The Masterpiece that Inspired Orwell's 1984 by Predicting the Takeover of Humanity by AI Machines

      Published by

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      2017 OK Publishing

      ISBN 978-80-272-2479-1

      Table of Contents

       Preface to the First Edition

       Preface to Second Edition

       Preface to the Revised Edition

       I. Waste Lands

       II. In the Wool-Shed

       III. Up the River

       IV. The Saddle

       V. The River and the Range

       VI. Into Erewhon

       VII. First Impressions

       VIII. In Prison

       IX. To the Metropolis

       X. Current Opinions

       XI. Some Erewhonian Trials

       XII. Malcontents

       XIII. The Views of the Erewhonians Concerning Death

       XIV. Mahaina

       XV. The Musical Banks

       XVI. Arowhena

       XVII. Ydgrun and the Ydgrunites

       XVIII. Birth Formulae

       XIX. The World of the Unborn

       XX. What They Mean By It

       XXI. The Colleges of Unreason

       XXII. The Colleges of Unreason—Continued

       XXIII. The Book of the Machines

       XXIV. The Machines—Continued

       XXV. The Machines—Concluded

       XXVI. The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of Animals

       XXVII. The Views of an Erewhonian Philosopher Concerning the Rights of Vegetables

       XXVIII. Escape

       XXIX. Conclusion

      “του yαρ ειναι δοκουντος αyαθου χαριν παντα πραττουσι παντες.”

      —ARIST. Pol.

      “There is no action save upon a balance of considerations.”

      —Paraphrase.

      Preface to the First Edition

       Table of Contents

      The Author wishes it to be understood that Erewhon is pronounced as a word of three syllables, all short—thus, Ĕ-rĕ-whŏn.

      Preface to Second Edition

       Table of Contents

      Having been enabled by the kindness of the public to get through an unusually large edition of “Erewhon” in a very short time, I have taken the opportunity of a second edition to make some necessary corrections, and to add a few passages where it struck me that they would be appropriately introduced; the passages are few, and it is my fixed intention never to touch the work again.

      I may perhaps be allowed to say a word or two here in reference to “The Coming Race,” to the success of which book “Erewhon” has been very generally set down as due. This is a mistake, though a perfectly natural one. The fact is that “Erewhon” was finished, with the exception of the last twenty pages and a sentence or two inserted from time to time here and there throughout the book, before the first advertisement of “The Coming Race” appeared. A friend having called my attention to one of the first of these advertisements, and suggesting that it probably referred to a work of similar character to my own, I took “Erewhon” to a well-known firm of publishers on the 1st of May 1871, and left it in their hands for consideration. I then went abroad, and on learning that the publishers alluded to declined the MS., I let it alone for six or seven months, and, being in an out-of-the-way part of Italy, never saw a single review of “The Coming Race,” nor a copy of the work. On my return, I purposely avoided looking into it until I had sent back my last revises to the printer. Then I had much pleasure in reading it, but was indeed surprised at the many little points of similarity between the two books, in spite of their entire independence to one another.

      I regret that reviewers have in some cases been inclined to treat the chapters on Machines as an attempt to reduce Mr. Darwin’s theory to an absurdity. Nothing could be further from my intention, and few things would be more distasteful