De Niro: A Biography. John Baxter

lost soul whose flatmate has just left her. François and Kay start an affair. Maurice Ronet played François and Annie Girardot Kay.

      Carné was given a week in New York to film some exteriors and ‘atmosphere’, including a scene in a Greenwich Village bar. Among the extras hired for a day was De Niro. It was not a particularly agreeable experience. ‘I remember a bunch of other young actors hanging around,’ he said, ‘moaning and bitching, all made-up, with pieces of tissue in their collars; it was the kind of thing you always hear about actors – where they’re just silly or vain, complaining back and forth, walking around primping, not wanting to get the make-up on their suits.’

      But something about De Niro caught Girardot’s eye. ‘We chatted a little,’ says the actress. ‘And later, someone else on the film told me he had said I was “a good little guy”. Years later, I was surprised when I met him at a party in Paris, and he reminded me that we knew each other already, from Trois chambres.’

      In 1963, seventeen-year-old Jimmy Slattery from Massapequa Park, Long Island, began a course of hormone shots that would turn him into a woman. Taking the name Hope Slattery, he began haunting Manhattan’s gay bars, and fell for Jackie Curtis, who, despite his cross-dressing, insisted truculently, ‘I got balls under my ballgown and I don’t care who knows it.’ Curtis completed Jimmy’s make-over with a new name, Candy Darling.

      In 1968 Candy played a bit part in Andy Warhol’s Flesh, then starred in Women in Revolt, contributing the unforgettable line, ‘I’m young, I’m rich, I’m beautiful. Why shouldn’t I sleep with my brother?’

      Lou Reed immortalised Candy in his anthem of the Warhol years, ‘Walk on the Wild Side’, and Jackie, recognising star quality, volunteered to create a vehicle for her. Working day and night for a week, high on amphetamines, and inspired by the Hollywood stars of the forties whom Candy revered, in particular Lana Turner, he wrote a high-camp musical satire called Glory, Glamour and Gold, subtitled ‘The Life and Legend of Nola Noonan, Goddess and Star’. Candy would play Nola, enduring every indignity men could inflict, including rape. Curtis also wrote parts for prominent drag queens like Holly Woodlawn, another graduate of the Andy Warhol atelier.

      Ten men contributed to Nola’s rise and fall, but nobody thought all of them could be played by the same actor until Bobby De Niro volunteered. Curtis claimed he ‘begged’ to be cast. ‘He came over to the director’s apartment where Candy, Holly Woodlawn and I were sitting around, and you would have thought he was crazy – we did.

      “‘I gotta be in the play! I gotta be in the play! Please! I’ll do anything!’” he kept pleading.

      ‘I said to him, “Ten roles?”

      ‘He said, “Yes. And I’ll do the posters too – my mother has a printing press.’”

      The play perfectly suited a chameleon like De Niro. Curtis and Candy persuaded Warhol and his entourage to attend the opening at the tiny Bastiano’s Cellar Studio in Greenwich Village on 7 August 1968. Andy called De Niro’s performance ‘a tour de force’. The Village Voice would write, ‘De Niro made clean, distinct character statements in a series of parts which many actors would have fused into a general mush. De Niro is new on the scene and deserves to be welcomed.’

      Actress Sally Kirkland was in Warhol’s group at the opening, and went backstage to compliment De Niro. ‘Do you know that you are going to be the most incredible star?’ she told him.

      To De Niro, Kirkland, tall, busty and blonde, seemed to live in the headlines. She’d just become the first actress to appear totally nude in a ‘legitimate’ play, the off-Broadway production of Sweet Eros by Terrence McNally. With ‘Yippies’ Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin, she’d invaded the New York Stock Exchange and showered incredulous brokers with dollar bills. She also appeared naked on the cover of Screw magazine, riding a pig. Later, she moved to California, was ordained as a minister of the Church of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness, and started teaching acting and relaxation technique, as well as playing occasional small roles in movies.

      ‘He was unbelievably shy,’ Kirkland says of De Niro. ‘I thought perhaps I was embarrassing him. But I could tell that, more than anything, he wanted to believe it.’ De Niro was still reticent with women. Traditionally, 85 per cent of theatre students are female, a fact which his most distinguished predecessor at the Conservatory, Marlon Brando, had exploited without scruple, but De Niro felt uncomfortable around his fellow students, and had no regular girlfriends. All his energy was directed towards performance. As one friend of the time, Diane Ladd, remarked, ‘Bobby was hell-bent on being a success but not just a movie star. He didn’t want to be a star. He wanted to be an actor.’

      But Kirkland’s compliments fell on fertile ground. Thereafter, De Niro would ring up and ask her, ‘Do you really think I’m any good? Do you really?’ His naked need for reassurance shocked some friends. A few years later, when his mentor Shelley Winters confessed she hadn’t seen a preview of his film Bang the Drum Slowly, De Niro hung up on her.

      The acquaintance with Kirkland ripened into a friendship that would influence De Niro’s career. ‘We were very, very close friends then in that whole time frame,’ Kirkland says. ‘I think he liked me because I had always been very social and he was always shy. I really thought he was a genius and I told everyone. I was always telling people, “Hire Robert De Niro.” He was always very intense. If you pushed his buttons, you’d know it. He’s Italian. He has that caution. He seemed to know that because of my work with Strasberg and Shelley Winters, I could match his intensity, and I was forgiving of it.’

      Both ambitious, they spent hours in the De Niros’ 14th Street apartment rehearsing, mostly in the kitchen. Kirkland’s eccentricity resonated with the fury on which De Niro drew for his best work. ‘We had so much rage and energy in us,’ she says. ‘We would go at each other, have knockdown fights – kitchen-sink-drama-style.’

      Already De Niro had formulated his theory that one had to ‘earn the right’ to play a role, either by detailed research or by transforming one’s appearance. When a scene demanded a costume, he had plenty to choose from. ‘Bobby had this walk-in closet,’ says Kirkland. ‘It was like going into a costume room backstage of a theatre. He had every conceivable kind of get-up imaginable – and the hats! Derbies, straw hats, caps, homburgs.’

      Well into the eighties, De Niro browsed the flea markets and thrift shops of the Lower East Side, collecting all sorts of clothing – because ‘costumes can look too created’. It was to pay off -notably on Raging Bull, where a cheap two-toned jacket gave him the clue to the character of Jake La Motta.

      De Niro got interested in photography, and offered to make a photographic record of his father’s canvases. He also took a professional interest in his own portraits. ‘Bobby had this composite [photograph] he’d carry around with him to auditions,’ recalls Sally Kirkland. ‘Twenty-five pictures of himself in various disguises. In one, he was like this IBM executive, in another, a professor with glasses and a goatee, in another a cab driver – to prove to casting directors he wasn’t an exotic. And he’d always have a stack of paperback novels with him too – ideas for characters he might play, might turn into screenplays for himself. He was totally focused on his work.’

      Casting director Marion Dougherty, a friend of many years, also remembers De Niro’s portfolio of pictures. ‘One of them, I remember, was particularly striking. He was made-up as an eighty-year-old man. In other shots, he was wearing costumes of all kinds. I had never seen anything like that in any of the portfolios young actors carry around, which are for the most part glamour shots.’

      De Niro’s degree of preparation went well beyond simply putting on costume and make-up to have his portrait taken. David Scott Milton, who created the original material for the 1971 film Born to Win, in which De Niro had a small part, remembered how he turned up for his first interview with a thick ‘character’ book, an album of pictures showing him in various make-ups and outfits.

      ‘Now, it was common practice for actors in those days – as it’s done even today – to work