Живи долго! Научный подход к долгой молодости и здоровью. Майкл Грегер

GX, Chen GR, Xu H, Ge RS, Lin J. Activation of the AMP activated protein kinase by short-chain fatty acids is the main mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of a high fiber diet on the metabolic syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2010;74(1):123–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19665312/

      229

      Koç F, Mills S, Strain C, Ross RP, Stanton C. The public health rationale for increasing dietary fibre: health benefits with a focus on gut microbiota. Nutr Bull. 2020;45:294–308. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nbu.12448

      230

      Pritchard SE, Marciani L, Garsed KC, et al. Fasting and postprandial volumes of the undisturbed colon: normal values and changes in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome measured using serial MRI. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26(1):124–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24131490/

      231

      Tang R, Li L. Modulation of short-chain fatty acids as potential therapy method for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2021;2021:6632266. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33488888/

      232

      Hu GX, Chen GR, Xu H, Ge RS, Lin J. Activation of the AMP activated protein kinase by short-chain fatty acids is the main mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of a high fiber diet on the metabolic syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2010;74(1):123–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19665312/

      233

      Spiller G, ed. Topics in Dietary Fiber Research. Plenum Press; 1978. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4684-2481-2

      234

      Eaton SB, Eaton SB, Konner MJ. Paleolithic nutrition revisited: a twelve-year retrospective on its nature and implications. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997;51(4):207–16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9104571/

      235

      Usual nutrient intake from food and beverages, by gender and age: what we eat in America, NHANES 2015–2018. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/usual/Usual_Intake_gender_WWEIA_2015_2018.pdf. Published January 2021. Accessed December 25, 2022.; https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/usual/Usual_Intake_gender_WWEIA_2015_2018.pdf

      236

      McRorie JW. Evidence-based approach to fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits, part 1: what to look for and how to recommend an effective fiber therapy. Nutr Today. 2015;50(2):82–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25972618/

      237

      López M. Hypothalamic AMPK: a golden target against obesity? Eur J Endocrinol. 2017;176(5):R235–46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28232370/

      238

      Morgunova GV, Klebanov AA. Age-related AMP-activated protein kinase alterations: from cellular energetics to longevity. Cell Biochem Funct. 2019;37(3):169–76. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30895648/

      239

      Американская единица объема «чашка» (cup) равна 240 мл. – Примеч. ред.

      240

      There are many different types of autophagy, including chaperone-mediated autophagy and microautophagy. In this book, I’m referring to macroautophagy.

      241

      Tschachler E, Eckhart L. Autophagy: how to control your intracellular diet. Br J Dermatol. 2017;176(6):1417–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28581245/

      242

      Levine B, Klionsky DJ. Autophagy wins the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: breakthroughs in baker’s yeast fuel advances in biomedical research. PNAS. 2017;114(2):201–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039434/

      243

      Vijayakumar K, Cho G. Autophagy: an evolutionarily conserved process in the maintenance of stem cells and aging. Cell Biochem Funct. 2019;37(6):452–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31318072/

      244

      Kouda K, Iki M. Beneficial effects of mild stress (hormetic effects): dietary restriction and health. J Physiol Anthropol. 2010;29(4):127–32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20686325/

      245

      Tschachler E, Eckhart L. Autophagy: how to control your intracellular diet. Br J Dermatol. 2017;176(6):1417–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28581245/

      246

      Cuervo AM. Calorie restriction and aging: the ultimate “cleansing diet.” J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008;63(6):547–9. https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/63/6/547/573952

      247

      Madeo F, Zimmermann A, Maiuri MC, Kroemer G. Essential role for autophagy in life span extension. J Clin Invest. 2015;125(1):85–93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25654554/

      248

      Pyo JO, Yoo SM, Ahn HH, et al. Overexpression of Atg5 in mice activates autophagy and extends lifespan. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2300. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23939249/

      249

      Wong SQ, Kumar AV, Mills J, Lapierre LR. Autophagy in aging and longevity. Hum Genet. 2020;139(3):277–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31144030/

      250

      Cuervo AM. Calorie restriction and aging: the ultimate “cleansing diet.” J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008;63(6):547–9. https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/63/6/547/573952

      251

      Meijer AJ. Autophagy in practice: stevia and leucine. Autophagy. 2019;15(12):2043. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31455125/

      252

      Meijer AJ, Lorin S, Blommaart EF, Codogno P. Regulation of autophagy by amino acids and MTOR-dependent signal transduction. Amino Acids. 2015;47(10):2037–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24880909/

      253

      Показатель физической работоспособности, определяет максимальное количество кислорода, которое может потреблять организм во время интенсивных упражнений. – Примеч. ред.

      254

      Escobar KA, Cole NH, Mermier CM, VanDusseldorp TA. Autophagy and aging: maintaining the proteome through exercise and caloric restriction. Aging Cell. 2019;18(1):e12876. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30430746/

      255

      Brandt N, Gunnarsson TP, Bangsbo J, Pilegaard H. Exercise and exercise training – induced increase in autophagy markers in human skeletal muscle. Physiol Rep. 2018;6(7):e13651. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29626392/

      256

      Escobar KA, Cole NH, Mermier CM, VanDusseldorp TA. Autophagy and aging: maintaining the proteome through exercise