X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences. Группа авторов

25.5 Non‐Alcoholic and Alcoholic Beverages (Water, Tea, Must, Coffee and Wine) 25.6 Vegetable and Aromatic Oils 25.7 Conclusion References 26 X‐Ray Fluorescence for Rapid Detection of Uranium in Blood Extracted from Wounds 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Physical Properties of Uranium 26.3 Health Effects of Uranium Uptake 26.4 Current Uranium Contamination Inspection Methods 26.5 Usefulness of XRF Analysis in Uranium Determination 26.6 Examination of Blood Collection Materials 26.7 XRF Analysis of Simulated Uranium‐Contaminated Blood Collection Samples 26.8 Summary References 27 X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Human Hair 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Human Hair 27.3 Methods and Materials 27.4 X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis 27.5 Correlation of Trace Elements in Hair 27.6 Conclusion References 28 X‐Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry to Study Gallstones, Kidney Stones, Hair, Nails, Bones, Teeth and Cancerous Tissues 28.1 Introduction to Trace Mineral Elements in Biomedical Samples 28.2 Applications of XRF for Biological Specimens 28.3 Concluding Remarks Acknowledgement References 29 Sampling and Sample Preparation for Chemical Analysis of Plants by Wavelength Dispersive X‐Ray Fluorescence 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Sampling and Sample Preparation 29.3 Method of Analysis: Wavelength Dispersion X‐Ray Fluorescence (WDXRF) Spectrometry References 30 X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis in Medical Biology 30.1 Introduction 30.2 Role of XRF in Cancerous Diagnosis 30.3 Conclusion and Future Prospects of XRF in Medical Biology References 31 X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis in Pharmacology 31.1 Introduction 31.2 Equipment Used and Procedures for Preparation of Samples for Analysis 31.3 Examples of Applications of XRF for Pharmaceutical Products Research 31.4 Conclusion References

      11  Part VI: Special Topics and Comparision with Other Methods 32 X‐Ray Fluorescence and State‐of‐the‐Art Related Techniques to the Study of Teeth, Calculus and Oral Tissues 32.1 Introduction 32.2 Conventional X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis 32.3 Synchrotron Radiation Induced XRF Analysis 32.4 Spatially‐Resolved XRF for Studies of Bonds between Tooth and Dental Calculus 32.5 Total Reflection of X‐Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) for Analysis of Metals in Oral Fluids of Patients with Dental Implants 32.6 EDIXS Microanalysis of the Local Structure of Calcium in Tooth Layers References 33 Lab‐scale Wavelength Dispersive X‐Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer and Signal Processing Evaluation 33.1 Introduction 33.2 Fundamental and Layout 33.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis 33.4 Applications 33.5 Conclusion and Prospects Acknowledgment References 34 Chemometric Processing of X‐Ray Fluorescence Data 34.1 Introduction 34.2 Principal Component Analysis 34.3 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis 34.4 Partial Least Squares (PLS) 34.5 Other Methods References 35 X‐Ray Crystallography in Medicinal Biology 35.1 Introduction 35.2 Drug Design