Nanotechnology in Medicine. Группа авторов

Their Toxicity 8.7 Safety Implications of Copper and Copper‐Based Nanoparticles 8.8 Future Perspectives 8.9 Conclusion References

      9  Part III: Nanotoxicology and Drug Delivery 9 Gene Delivery Using Nanocarriers 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Nanocarrier Types 9.3 Target Diseases and Routes of Administration 9.4 Learnings from Clinical Trials 9.5 Mechanisms of Toxicity of Gene Delivery Nanocarriers 9.6 Overcoming Toxicity Issues with Nanocarrier‐Mediated Gene Therapy 9.7 Future Perspectives and Conclusion References 10 Toxicity and Safety Evaluation of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles for Brain Delivery 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Barriers Across Brain Delivery 10.3 Role of Lipid Nanoparticles in Brain Delivery 10.4 Transport Mechanisms Involved for Brain Delivery 10.5 Toxicity of Lipid Nanoparticles 10.6 Safety of Lipid Nanoparticles 10.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives References 11 Risk Assessment of Injectable Nanoparticles Used as Nanomedicine 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Nanomaterials, Nanoparticles, and Nanoformulation 11.3 Injectable Nanoparticles Toxicity 11.4 Safety of Nanoparticles in Acute and Chronic Studies 11.5 Future Perspectives and Conclusion References 12 Dermatological Delivery of Nanodrugs 12.1 Introduction 12.2 An Overview of Dermatology and Nanodrugs 12.3 Nanomaterials for Dermatologically Active Nanodrugs 12.4 Nanoformulations for Topical and Transdermal Delivery 12.5 Applications of Dermatological Nanodrugs and Its Delivery Mechanisms 12.6 Toxicity Evaluation of Dermatologically Active Nanodrugs 12.7 Safety Considerations 12.8 Limitations and Risk 12.9 Conclusion References 13 Nanonutraceuticals 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Novel Carrier‐Based Drug Delivery Systems 13.3 Safety and Toxicity Assessment of Nanoparticles 13.4 Approaches for Biodegradable Nanoparticles 13.5 Modified Nanocarriers (Nanosponges) 13.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives References 14 Current Challenges and Future Needs for Nanotoxicity and Nanosafety Assessment 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Nanomaterials: Risk Assessment 14.3 The Hurdles in Toxicity Evaluation of Nanomaterials 14.4 Nanosafety Assessment Tools 14.5 Conclusion and Perspectives References

      10  Part IV: Nanotechnology, Ethics, and Regulatory Framework 15 Safety Regulations for the Use of Nanotechnological Products for Biomedical Applications 15.1 Introduction 15.2 The State‐of‐the‐art of Biomedical Applications of Nano‐Products 15.3 The Scientific Perspective on Nano‐products for Biomedical Applications, Risks, and Regulations 15.4 Using RRI as a Methodological Pathway Toward Communication Between the Science System and the Law System 15.5 Final Considerations and New Propositions References 16 Nanoethics and Nanotechnology 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Nanoethics 16.3 Conclusion References 17 Current Regulatory Framework in Nanotechnology and Medicine 17.1 Introduction