Невская твердыня. Валентин Костылев

Читать онлайн.
Название Невская твердыня
Автор произведения Валентин Костылев
Жанр Историческая литература
Серия Россия державная
Издательство Историческая литература
Год выпуска 0
isbn 978-5-4484-8614-2



Скачать книгу

здесь – итальянский.

      2

      Кучково поле – позднее Лубянка.

      3

      Так назывался в те времена германский император.

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